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Definition 2024
صدف
صدف
Arabic
Verb
صَدَفَ • (ṣadafa) I, non-past يَصْدِفُ (yaṣdifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَدْف) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَدْف
ṣadf |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَادِف
ṣādif |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُوف
maṣdūf |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ṣadaftu |
ṣadafta |
صَدَفَ
ṣadafa |
صَدَفْتُمَا
ṣadaftumā |
صَدَفَا
ṣadafā |
ṣadafnā |
ṣadaftum |
ṣadafū |
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f |
ṣadafti |
ṣadafat |
صَدَفَتَا
ṣadafatā |
ṣadaftunna |
ṣadafna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaṣdifu |
taṣdifu |
yaṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ
taṣdifāni |
يَصْدِفَانِ
yaṣdifāni |
naṣdifu |
taṣdifūna |
yaṣdifūna |
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f |
taṣdifīna |
taṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ
taṣdifāni |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaṣdifa |
taṣdifa |
yaṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا
yaṣdifā |
naṣdifa |
taṣdifū |
yaṣdifū |
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f |
taṣdifī |
taṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaṣdif |
taṣdif |
yaṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا
yaṣdifā |
naṣdif |
taṣdifū |
yaṣdifū |
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f |
taṣdifī |
taṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iṣdif |
اِصْدِفَا
iṣdifā |
iṣdifū |
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f |
iṣdifī |
iṣdifna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ṣudiftu |
ṣudifta |
صُدِفَ
ṣudifa |
صُدِفْتُمَا
ṣudiftumā |
صُدِفَا
ṣudifā |
ṣudifnā |
ṣudiftum |
ṣudifū |
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f |
ṣudifti |
ṣudifat |
صُدِفَتَا
ṣudifatā |
ṣudiftunna |
ṣudifna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuṣdafu |
tuṣdafu |
yuṣdafu |
تُصْدَفَانِ
tuṣdafāni |
يُصْدَفَانِ
yuṣdafāni |
nuṣdafu |
tuṣdafūna |
yuṣdafūna |
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f |
tuṣdafīna |
tuṣdafu |
تُصْدَفَانِ
tuṣdafāni |
tuṣdafna |
yuṣdafna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuṣdafa |
tuṣdafa |
yuṣdafa |
تُصْدَفَا
tuṣdafā |
يُصْدَفَا
yuṣdafā |
nuṣdafa |
tuṣdafū |
yuṣdafū |
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f |
tuṣdafī |
tuṣdafa |
تُصْدَفَا
tuṣdafā |
tuṣdafna |
yuṣdafna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuṣdaf |
tuṣdaf |
yuṣdaf |
تُصْدَفَا
tuṣdafā |
يُصْدَفَا
yuṣdafā |
nuṣdaf |
tuṣdafū |
yuṣdafū |
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f |
tuṣdafī |
tuṣdaf |
تُصْدَفَا
tuṣdafā |
tuṣdafna |
yuṣdafna |
References
- “صدف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Verb
صَدَفَ • (ṣadafa) I, non-past يَصْدِفُ (yaṣdifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَدَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns صَدْف or صُدُوف) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
صَدْف or صُدُوف
ṣadf or ṣudūf |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَادِف
ṣādif |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْدُوف
maṣdūf |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
ṣadaftu |
ṣadafta |
صَدَفَ
ṣadafa |
صَدَفْتُمَا
ṣadaftumā |
صَدَفَا
ṣadafā |
ṣadafnā |
ṣadaftum |
ṣadafū |
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f |
ṣadafti |
ṣadafat |
صَدَفَتَا
ṣadafatā |
ṣadaftunna |
ṣadafna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaṣdifu |
taṣdifu |
yaṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ
taṣdifāni |
يَصْدِفَانِ
yaṣdifāni |
naṣdifu |
taṣdifūna |
yaṣdifūna |
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f |
taṣdifīna |
taṣdifu |
تَصْدِفَانِ
taṣdifāni |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaṣdifa |
taṣdifa |
yaṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا
yaṣdifā |
naṣdifa |
taṣdifū |
yaṣdifū |
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f |
taṣdifī |
taṣdifa |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaṣdif |
taṣdif |
yaṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
يَصْدِفَا
yaṣdifā |
naṣdif |
taṣdifū |
yaṣdifū |
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f |
taṣdifī |
taṣdif |
تَصْدِفَا
taṣdifā |
taṣdifna |
yaṣdifna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iṣdif |
اِصْدِفَا
iṣdifā |
iṣdifū |
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f |
iṣdifī |
iṣdifna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | صُدِفَ
ṣudifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuṣdafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuṣdafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuṣdaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- “صدف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Noun
صَدَف • (ṣadaf) m (plural أَصْدَاف (ʾaṣdāf))
Declension
Declension of noun صَدَف (ṣadaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَف ṣadaf |
الصَّدَف aṣ-ṣadaf |
صَدَف ṣadaf |
Nominative | صَدَفٌ ṣadafun |
الصَّدَفُ aṣ-ṣadafu |
صَدَفُ ṣadafu |
Accusative | صَدَفًا ṣadafan |
الصَّدَفَ aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
Genitive | صَدَفٍ ṣadafin |
الصَّدَفِ aṣ-ṣadafi |
صَدَفِ ṣadafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدَفَيْن ṣadafayn |
الصَّدَفَيْن aṣ-ṣadafayn |
صَدَفَيْ ṣadafay |
Nominative | صَدَفَانِ ṣadafāni |
الصَّدَفَانِ aṣ-ṣadafāni |
صَدَفَا ṣadafā |
Accusative | صَدَفَيْنِ ṣadafayni |
الصَّدَفَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafayni |
صَدَفَيْ ṣadafay |
Genitive | صَدَفَيْنِ ṣadafayni |
الصَّدَفَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafayni |
صَدَفَيْ ṣadafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
الْأَصْدَاف al-ʾaṣdāf |
أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
Nominative | أَصْدَافٌ ʾaṣdāfun |
الْأَصْدَافُ al-ʾaṣdāfu |
أَصْدَافُ ʾaṣdāfu |
Accusative | أَصْدَافًا ʾaṣdāfan |
الْأَصْدَافَ al-ʾaṣdāfa |
أَصْدَافَ ʾaṣdāfa |
Genitive | أَصْدَافٍ ʾaṣdāfin |
الْأَصْدَافِ al-ʾaṣdāfi |
أَصْدَافِ ʾaṣdāfi |
References
- “صدف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
صَدَف • (ṣadaf) m (collective, singulative صَدَفَة (ṣadafa), plural أَصْدَاف (ʾaṣdāf))
Declension
Declension of noun صَدَف (ṣadaf)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَف ṣadaf |
الصَّدَف aṣ-ṣadaf |
صَدَف ṣadaf |
Nominative | صَدَفٌ ṣadafun |
الصَّدَفُ aṣ-ṣadafu |
صَدَفُ ṣadafu |
Accusative | صَدَفًا ṣadafan |
الصَّدَفَ aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
Genitive | صَدَفٍ ṣadafin |
الصَّدَفِ aṣ-ṣadafi |
صَدَفِ ṣadafi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَة ṣadafa |
الصَّدَفَة aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَة ṣadafat |
Nominative | صَدَفَةٌ ṣadafatun |
الصَّدَفَةُ aṣ-ṣadafatu |
صَدَفَةُ ṣadafatu |
Accusative | صَدَفَةً ṣadafatan |
الصَّدَفَةَ aṣ-ṣadafata |
صَدَفَةَ ṣadafata |
Genitive | صَدَفَةٍ ṣadafatin |
الصَّدَفَةِ aṣ-ṣadafati |
صَدَفَةِ ṣadafati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدَفَتَيْن ṣadafatayn |
الصَّدَفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadafatayn |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Nominative | صَدَفَتَانِ ṣadafatāni |
الصَّدَفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadafatāni |
صَدَفَتَا ṣadafatā |
Accusative | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Genitive | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
الصَّدَفَات aṣ-ṣadafāt |
صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
Nominative | صَدَفَاتٌ ṣadafātun |
الصَّدَفَاتُ aṣ-ṣadafātu |
صَدَفَاتُ ṣadafātu |
Accusative | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Genitive | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
الْأَصْدَاف al-ʾaṣdāf |
أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
Nominative | أَصْدَافٌ ʾaṣdāfun |
الْأَصْدَافُ al-ʾaṣdāfu |
أَصْدَافُ ʾaṣdāfu |
Accusative | أَصْدَافًا ʾaṣdāfan |
الْأَصْدَافَ al-ʾaṣdāfa |
أَصْدَافَ ʾaṣdāfa |
Genitive | أَصْدَافٍ ʾaṣdāfin |
الْأَصْدَافِ al-ʾaṣdāfi |
أَصْدَافِ ʾaṣdāfi |
References
- “صدف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Noun
صَدْف • (ṣadf) m
- verbal noun of صَدَفَ (ṣadafa, “turn away from”) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun صَدْف (ṣadf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدْف ṣadf |
الصَّدْف aṣ-ṣadf |
صَدْف ṣadf |
Nominative | صَدْفٌ ṣadfun |
الصَّدْفُ aṣ-ṣadfu |
صَدْفُ ṣadfu |
Accusative | صَدْفًا ṣadfan |
الصَّدْفَ aṣ-ṣadfa |
صَدْفَ ṣadfa |
Genitive | صَدْفٍ ṣadfin |
الصَّدْفِ aṣ-ṣadfi |
صَدْفِ ṣadfi |
References
- “صدف” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
Noun
صُدَف • (ṣudaf) f pl
- plural of صُدْفَة (ṣudfa)