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Definition 2024
صدفة
صدفة
Arabic
Noun
صُدْفَة • (ṣudfa) f (plural صُدَف (ṣudaf))
- chance (accidental occurrence), accident, coincidence
- صُدْفَةً ― ṣudfatan ― by chance, accidentally
- بِصُدْفَة ― bi-ṣudfa ― by chance, accidentally
- chance meeting
Declension
Declension of noun صَدْفَة (ṣadfa)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدْفَة ṣadfa |
الصَّدْفَة aṣ-ṣadfa |
صَدْفَة ṣadfat |
Nominative | صَدْفَةٌ ṣadfatun |
الصَّدْفَةُ aṣ-ṣadfatu |
صَدْفَةُ ṣadfatu |
Accusative | صَدْفَةً ṣadfatan |
الصَّدْفَةَ aṣ-ṣadfata |
صَدْفَةَ ṣadfata |
Genitive | صَدْفَةٍ ṣadfatin |
الصَّدْفَةِ aṣ-ṣadfati |
صَدْفَةِ ṣadfati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدْفَتَيْن ṣadfatayn |
الصَّدْفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadfatayn |
صَدْفَتَيْ ṣadfatay |
Nominative | صَدْفَتَانِ ṣadfatāni |
الصَّدْفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadfatāni |
صَدْفَتَا ṣadfatā |
Accusative | صَدْفَتَيْنِ ṣadfatayni |
الصَّدْفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadfatayni |
صَدْفَتَيْ ṣadfatay |
Genitive | صَدْفَتَيْنِ ṣadfatayni |
الصَّدْفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadfatayni |
صَدْفَتَيْ ṣadfatay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُدَف ṣudaf |
الصُّدَف aṣ-ṣudaf |
صُدَف ṣudaf |
Nominative | صُدَفٌ ṣudafun |
الصُّدَفُ aṣ-ṣudafu |
صُدَفُ ṣudafu |
Accusative | صُدَفًا ṣudafan |
الصُّدَفَ aṣ-ṣudafa |
صُدَفَ ṣudafa |
Genitive | صُدَفٍ ṣudafin |
الصُّدَفِ aṣ-ṣudafi |
صُدَفِ ṣudafi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدفة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صدفة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 2
Noun
صَدَفَة • (ṣadafa) f (singulative, collective صَدَف (ṣadaf), plural أَصْدَاف (ʾaṣdāf))
Declension
Declension of noun صَدَفَة (ṣadafa)
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَة ṣadafa |
الصَّدَفَة aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَة ṣadafat |
Nominative | صَدَفَةٌ ṣadafatun |
الصَّدَفَةُ aṣ-ṣadafatu |
صَدَفَةُ ṣadafatu |
Accusative | صَدَفَةً ṣadafatan |
الصَّدَفَةَ aṣ-ṣadafata |
صَدَفَةَ ṣadafata |
Genitive | صَدَفَةٍ ṣadafatin |
الصَّدَفَةِ aṣ-ṣadafati |
صَدَفَةِ ṣadafati |
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَف ṣadaf |
الصَّدَف aṣ-ṣadaf |
صَدَف ṣadaf |
Nominative | صَدَفٌ ṣadafun |
الصَّدَفُ aṣ-ṣadafu |
صَدَفُ ṣadafu |
Accusative | صَدَفًا ṣadafan |
الصَّدَفَ aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
Genitive | صَدَفٍ ṣadafin |
الصَّدَفِ aṣ-ṣadafi |
صَدَفِ ṣadafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدَفَتَيْن ṣadafatayn |
الصَّدَفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadafatayn |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Nominative | صَدَفَتَانِ ṣadafatāni |
الصَّدَفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadafatāni |
صَدَفَتَا ṣadafatā |
Accusative | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Genitive | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
الصَّدَفَات aṣ-ṣadafāt |
صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
Nominative | صَدَفَاتٌ ṣadafātun |
الصَّدَفَاتُ aṣ-ṣadafātu |
صَدَفَاتُ ṣadafātu |
Accusative | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Genitive | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
الْأَصْدَاف al-ʾaṣdāf |
أَصْدَاف ʾaṣdāf |
Nominative | أَصْدَافٌ ʾaṣdāfun |
الْأَصْدَافُ al-ʾaṣdāfu |
أَصْدَافُ ʾaṣdāfu |
Accusative | أَصْدَافًا ʾaṣdāfan |
الْأَصْدَافَ al-ʾaṣdāfa |
أَصْدَافَ ʾaṣdāfa |
Genitive | أَصْدَافٍ ʾaṣdāfin |
الْأَصْدَافِ al-ʾaṣdāfi |
أَصْدَافِ ʾaṣdāfi |
References
- “صدفة” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صدفة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen