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Definition 2024
قسم
قسم
Arabic
Pronunciation
Verb
قَسَمَ • (qasama) I, non-past يَقْسِمُ (yaqsimu)
- to divide
- to distribute
- to determine according to weight and measure
- to transact a business with justice and fairness
- (transitive) to disperse
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَسَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَسْم) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَسْم
qasm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qāsim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْسُوم
maqsūm |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qasamtu |
qasamta |
قَسَمَ
qasama |
قَسَمْتُمَا
qasamtumā |
قَسَمَا
qasamā |
qasamnā |
qasamtum |
qasamū |
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f |
qasamti |
qasamat |
قَسَمَتَا
qasamatā |
qasamtunna |
qasamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaqsimu |
taqsimu |
yaqsimu |
تَقْسِمَانِ
taqsimāni |
يَقْسِمَانِ
yaqsimāni |
naqsimu |
taqsimūna |
yaqsimūna |
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f |
taqsimīna |
taqsimu |
تَقْسِمَانِ
taqsimāni |
taqsimna |
yaqsimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaqsima |
taqsima |
yaqsima |
تَقْسِمَا
taqsimā |
يَقْسِمَا
yaqsimā |
naqsima |
taqsimū |
yaqsimū |
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f |
taqsimī |
taqsima |
تَقْسِمَا
taqsimā |
taqsimna |
yaqsimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaqsim |
taqsim |
yaqsim |
تَقْسِمَا
taqsimā |
يَقْسِمَا
yaqsimā |
naqsim |
taqsimū |
yaqsimū |
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f |
taqsimī |
taqsim |
تَقْسِمَا
taqsimā |
taqsimna |
yaqsimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iqsim |
اِقْسِمَا
iqsimā |
iqsimū |
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f |
iqsimī |
iqsimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qusimtu |
qusimta |
قُسِمَ
qusima |
قُسِمْتُمَا
qusimtumā |
قُسِمَا
qusimā |
qusimnā |
qusimtum |
qusimū |
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f |
qusimti |
qusimat |
قُسِمَتَا
qusimatā |
qusimtunna |
qusimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqsamu |
tuqsamu |
yuqsamu |
تُقْسَمَانِ
tuqsamāni |
يُقْسَمَانِ
yuqsamāni |
nuqsamu |
tuqsamūna |
yuqsamūna |
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f |
tuqsamīna |
tuqsamu |
تُقْسَمَانِ
tuqsamāni |
tuqsamna |
yuqsamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqsama |
tuqsama |
yuqsama |
تُقْسَمَا
tuqsamā |
يُقْسَمَا
yuqsamā |
nuqsama |
tuqsamū |
yuqsamū |
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f |
tuqsamī |
tuqsama |
تُقْسَمَا
tuqsamā |
tuqsamna |
yuqsamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqsam |
tuqsam |
yuqsam |
تُقْسَمَا
tuqsamā |
يُقْسَمَا
yuqsamā |
nuqsam |
tuqsamū |
yuqsamū |
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f |
tuqsamī |
tuqsam |
تُقْسَمَا
tuqsamā |
tuqsamna |
yuqsamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قسم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
قَسَّمَ • (qassama) II, non-past يُقَسِّمُ (yuqassimu)
- to divide
- to distribute
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَسَّمَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqsīm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَسِّم
muqassim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَسَّم
muqassam |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qassamtu |
qassamta |
قَسَّمَ
qassama |
قَسَّمْتُمَا
qassamtumā |
قَسَّمَا
qassamā |
qassamnā |
qassamtum |
qassamū |
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f |
qassamti |
qassamat |
قَسَّمَتَا
qassamatā |
qassamtunna |
qassamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqassimu |
tuqassimu |
yuqassimu |
تُقَسِّمَانِ
tuqassimāni |
يُقَسِّمَانِ
yuqassimāni |
nuqassimu |
tuqassimūna |
yuqassimūna |
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f |
tuqassimīna |
tuqassimu |
تُقَسِّمَانِ
tuqassimāni |
tuqassimna |
yuqassimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqassima |
tuqassima |
yuqassima |
تُقَسِّمَا
tuqassimā |
يُقَسِّمَا
yuqassimā |
nuqassima |
tuqassimū |
yuqassimū |
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f |
tuqassimī |
tuqassima |
تُقَسِّمَا
tuqassimā |
tuqassimna |
yuqassimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqassim |
tuqassim |
yuqassim |
تُقَسِّمَا
tuqassimā |
يُقَسِّمَا
yuqassimā |
nuqassim |
tuqassimū |
yuqassimū |
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f |
tuqassimī |
tuqassim |
تُقَسِّمَا
tuqassimā |
tuqassimna |
yuqassimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَسِّمْ
qassim |
قَسِّمَا
qassimā |
qassimū |
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f |
qassimī |
qassimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qussimtu |
qussimta |
قُسِّمَ
qussima |
قُسِّمْتُمَا
qussimtumā |
قُسِّمَا
qussimā |
qussimnā |
qussimtum |
qussimū |
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f |
qussimti |
qussimat |
قُسِّمَتَا
qussimatā |
qussimtunna |
qussimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqassamu |
tuqassamu |
yuqassamu |
تُقَسَّمَانِ
tuqassamāni |
يُقَسَّمَانِ
yuqassamāni |
nuqassamu |
tuqassamūna |
yuqassamūna |
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f |
tuqassamīna |
tuqassamu |
تُقَسَّمَانِ
tuqassamāni |
tuqassamna |
yuqassamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqassama |
tuqassama |
yuqassama |
تُقَسَّمَا
tuqassamā |
يُقَسَّمَا
yuqassamā |
nuqassama |
tuqassamū |
yuqassamū |
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f |
tuqassamī |
tuqassama |
تُقَسَّمَا
tuqassamā |
tuqassamna |
yuqassamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqassam |
tuqassam |
yuqassam |
تُقَسَّمَا
tuqassamā |
يُقَسَّمَا
yuqassamā |
nuqassam |
tuqassamū |
yuqassamū |
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f |
tuqassamī |
tuqassam |
تُقَسَّمَا
tuqassamā |
tuqassamna |
yuqassamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قسم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Noun
قِسَم • (qisam) f pl
- plural of قِسْمَة (qisma)
Etymology 4
Noun
قَسْم • (qasm) m
- verbal noun of قَسَمَ (qasama) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قَسْم (qasm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَسْم qasm |
الْقَسْم al-qasm |
قَسْم qasm |
Nominative | قَسْمٌ qasmun |
الْقَسْمُ al-qasmu |
قَسْمُ qasmu |
Accusative | قَسْمًا qasman |
الْقَسْمَ al-qasma |
قَسْمَ qasma |
Genitive | قَسْمٍ qasmin |
الْقَسْمِ al-qasmi |
قَسْمِ qasmi |
Etymology 5
Noun
قِسْم • (qism) m (plural أَقْسَام (ʾaqsām))
Declension
Declension of noun قِسْم (qism)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِسْم qism |
الْقِسْم al-qism |
قِسْم qism |
Nominative | قِسْمٌ qismun |
الْقِسْمُ al-qismu |
قِسْمُ qismu |
Accusative | قِسْمًا qisman |
الْقِسْمَ al-qisma |
قِسْمَ qisma |
Genitive | قِسْمٍ qismin |
الْقِسْمِ al-qismi |
قِسْمِ qismi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِسْمَيْن qismayn |
الْقِسْمَيْن al-qismayn |
قِسْمَيْ qismay |
Nominative | قِسْمَانِ qismāni |
الْقِسْمَانِ al-qismāni |
قِسْمَا qismā |
Accusative | قِسْمَيْنِ qismayni |
الْقِسْمَيْنِ al-qismayni |
قِسْمَيْ qismay |
Genitive | قِسْمَيْنِ qismayni |
الْقِسْمَيْنِ al-qismayni |
قِسْمَيْ qismay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْسَام ʾaqsām |
الْأَقْسَام al-ʾaqsām |
أَقْسَام ʾaqsām |
Nominative | أَقْسَامٌ ʾaqsāmun |
الْأَقْسَامُ al-ʾaqsāmu |
أَقْسَامُ ʾaqsāmu |
Accusative | أَقْسَامًا ʾaqsāman |
الْأَقْسَامَ al-ʾaqsāma |
أَقْسَامَ ʾaqsāma |
Genitive | أَقْسَامٍ ʾaqsāmin |
الْأَقْسَامِ al-ʾaqsāmi |
أَقْسَامِ ʾaqsāmi |
Persian
Etymology 1
Noun
Dari | قسم |
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Iranian Persian | قسم |
Tajik | қасам (qasam) |
قسم • (qasam) (plural قسمها (qasam-hâ))
Synonyms
- سوگند (sougand)
Related terms
- قسم خوردن (qasam xordan, “to swear”)
Etymology 2
Noun
قسم • (qesm) (plural قسمها (qesm-hâ))
- part, portion, division
- (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)
- گره سیورها که بریاضت و تجرد و حکمت در کل ممالک هندوستان امتیاز دارند زمانه را که بزبان هندی "کال" گویند بر دو قسم منقسم ساختهاند
- The Seoras, who are famous throughout India for their asceticism, reclusivity, and wisdom, have divided time, which is called kal in the Indian language, into two parts.
- (Translation by Wheeler M. Thackston)