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Definition 2024
قوم
قوم
Arabic
Verb
قَوَّمَ • (qawwama) II, non-past يُقَوِّمُ (yuqawwimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَوَّمَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqwīm |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَوِّم
muqawwim |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَوَّم
muqawwam |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
qawwamtu |
qawwamta |
قَوَّمَ
qawwama |
قَوَّمْتُمَا
qawwamtumā |
قَوَّمَا
qawwamā |
qawwamnā |
qawwamtum |
qawwamū |
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f |
qawwamti |
qawwamat |
قَوَّمَتَا
qawwamatā |
qawwamtunna |
qawwamna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqawwimu |
tuqawwimu |
yuqawwimu |
تُقَوِّمَانِ
tuqawwimāni |
يُقَوِّمَانِ
yuqawwimāni |
nuqawwimu |
tuqawwimūna |
yuqawwimūna |
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f |
tuqawwimīna |
tuqawwimu |
تُقَوِّمَانِ
tuqawwimāni |
tuqawwimna |
yuqawwimna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqawwima |
tuqawwima |
yuqawwima |
تُقَوِّمَا
tuqawwimā |
يُقَوِّمَا
yuqawwimā |
nuqawwima |
tuqawwimū |
yuqawwimū |
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f |
tuqawwimī |
tuqawwima |
تُقَوِّمَا
tuqawwimā |
tuqawwimna |
yuqawwimna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqawwim |
tuqawwim |
yuqawwim |
تُقَوِّمَا
tuqawwimā |
يُقَوِّمَا
yuqawwimā |
nuqawwim |
tuqawwimū |
yuqawwimū |
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f |
tuqawwimī |
tuqawwim |
تُقَوِّمَا
tuqawwimā |
tuqawwimna |
yuqawwimna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَوِّمْ
qawwim |
قَوِّمَا
qawwimā |
qawwimū |
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f |
qawwimī |
qawwimna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
quwwimtu |
quwwimta |
قُوِّمَ
quwwima |
قُوِّمْتُمَا
quwwimtumā |
قُوِّمَا
quwwimā |
quwwimnā |
quwwimtum |
quwwimū |
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f |
quwwimti |
quwwimat |
قُوِّمَتَا
quwwimatā |
quwwimtunna |
quwwimna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuqawwamu |
tuqawwamu |
yuqawwamu |
تُقَوَّمَانِ
tuqawwamāni |
يُقَوَّمَانِ
yuqawwamāni |
nuqawwamu |
tuqawwamūna |
yuqawwamūna |
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f |
tuqawwamīna |
tuqawwamu |
تُقَوَّمَانِ
tuqawwamāni |
tuqawwamna |
yuqawwamna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuqawwama |
tuqawwama |
yuqawwama |
تُقَوَّمَا
tuqawwamā |
يُقَوَّمَا
yuqawwamā |
nuqawwama |
tuqawwamū |
yuqawwamū |
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f |
tuqawwamī |
tuqawwama |
تُقَوَّمَا
tuqawwamā |
tuqawwamna |
yuqawwamna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuqawwam |
tuqawwam |
yuqawwam |
تُقَوَّمَا
tuqawwamā |
يُقَوَّمَا
yuqawwamā |
nuqawwam |
tuqawwamū |
yuqawwamū |
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f |
tuqawwamī |
tuqawwam |
تُقَوَّمَا
tuqawwamā |
tuqawwamna |
yuqawwamna |
References
- “قوم” in John Mace (2007), Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., ISBN 0-7818-1229-1
Etymology 2
Noun
قَوْم • (qawm) m
- verbal noun of قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”) (form I)
- standing up, rising, placing upright, remaining, abiding
Declension
Declension of noun قَوْم (qawm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَوْم qawm |
الْقَوْم al-qawm |
قَوْم qawm |
Nominative | قَوْمٌ qawmun |
الْقَوْمُ al-qawmu |
قَوْمُ qawmu |
Accusative | قَوْمًا qawman |
الْقَوْمَ al-qawma |
قَوْمَ qawma |
Genitive | قَوْمٍ qawmin |
الْقَوْمِ al-qawmi |
قَوْمِ qawmi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قوم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
قَوْم • (qawm) m (plural أَقْوَام (ʾaqwām))
Declension
Declension of noun قَوْم (qawm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَوْم qawm |
الْقَوْم al-qawm |
قَوْم qawm |
Nominative | قَوْمٌ qawmun |
الْقَوْمُ al-qawmu |
قَوْمُ qawmu |
Accusative | قَوْمًا qawman |
الْقَوْمَ al-qawma |
قَوْمَ qawma |
Genitive | قَوْمٍ qawmin |
الْقَوْمِ al-qawmi |
قَوْمِ qawmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَوْمَيْن qawmayn |
الْقَوْمَيْن al-qawmayn |
قَوْمَيْ qawmay |
Nominative | قَوْمَانِ qawmāni |
الْقَوْمَانِ al-qawmāni |
قَوْمَا qawmā |
Accusative | قَوْمَيْنِ qawmayni |
الْقَوْمَيْنِ al-qawmayni |
قَوْمَيْ qawmay |
Genitive | قَوْمَيْنِ qawmayni |
الْقَوْمَيْنِ al-qawmayni |
قَوْمَيْ qawmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْوَام ʾaqwām |
الْأَقْوَام al-ʾaqwām |
أَقْوَام ʾaqwām |
Nominative | أَقْوَامٌ ʾaqwāmun |
الْأَقْوَامُ al-ʾaqwāmu |
أَقْوَامُ ʾaqwāmu |
Accusative | أَقْوَامًا ʾaqwāman |
الْأَقْوَامَ al-ʾaqwāma |
أَقْوَامَ ʾaqwāma |
Genitive | أَقْوَامٍ ʾaqwāmin |
الْأَقْوَامِ al-ʾaqwāmi |
أَقْوَامِ ʾaqwāmi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قوم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Dari | قوم |
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Iranian Persian | قوم |
Tajik | қавм (qavm) |
قوم • (qoum) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))
- people, nation, tribe
- 1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát
- قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین qoum-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din
- قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین qoum-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin
- میترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi
- کای بیخبران راه نه آنست و نه این k"ey bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in"
- 1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát
- ethnic group