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Definition 2024
كذب
كذب
See also: كدت
Arabic
Verb
كَذَبَ • (kaḏaba) I, non-past يَكْذِبُ (yakḏibu)
- to lie, to not tell the truth
- (transitive) to lie to (someone)
- to deceive
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَذَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كِذْب or كَذِب or كِذْبَة or كَذْبَة) verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
kiḏb or kaḏib or kiḏba or kaḏba |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَاذِب
kāḏib |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْذُوب
makḏūb |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kaḏabtu |
kaḏabta |
كَذَبَ
kaḏaba |
كَذَبْتُمَا
kaḏabtumā |
كَذَبَا
kaḏabā |
kaḏabnā |
kaḏabtum |
kaḏabū |
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f |
kaḏabti |
kaḏabat |
كَذَبَتَا
kaḏabatā |
kaḏabtunna |
kaḏabna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾakḏibu |
takḏibu |
yakḏibu |
تَكْذِبَانِ
takḏibāni |
يَكْذِبَانِ
yakḏibāni |
nakḏibu |
takḏibūna |
yakḏibūna |
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f |
takḏibīna |
takḏibu |
تَكْذِبَانِ
takḏibāni |
takḏibna |
yakḏibna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾakḏiba |
takḏiba |
yakḏiba |
تَكْذِبَا
takḏibā |
يَكْذِبَا
yakḏibā |
nakḏiba |
takḏibū |
yakḏibū |
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f |
takḏibī |
takḏiba |
تَكْذِبَا
takḏibā |
takḏibna |
yakḏibna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾakḏib |
takḏib |
yakḏib |
تَكْذِبَا
takḏibā |
يَكْذِبَا
yakḏibā |
nakḏib |
takḏibū |
yakḏibū |
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f |
takḏibī |
takḏib |
تَكْذِبَا
takḏibā |
takḏibna |
yakḏibna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ikḏib |
اِكْذِبَا
ikḏibā |
ikḏibū |
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f |
ikḏibī |
ikḏibna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kuḏibtu |
kuḏibta |
كُذِبَ
kuḏiba |
كُذِبْتُمَا
kuḏibtumā |
كُذِبَا
kuḏibā |
kuḏibnā |
kuḏibtum |
kuḏibū |
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f |
kuḏibti |
kuḏibat |
كُذِبَتَا
kuḏibatā |
kuḏibtunna |
kuḏibna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukḏabu |
tukḏabu |
yukḏabu |
تُكْذَبَانِ
tukḏabāni |
يُكْذَبَانِ
yukḏabāni |
nukḏabu |
tukḏabūna |
yukḏabūna |
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f |
tukḏabīna |
tukḏabu |
تُكْذَبَانِ
tukḏabāni |
tukḏabna |
yukḏabna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukḏaba |
tukḏaba |
yukḏaba |
تُكْذَبَا
tukḏabā |
يُكْذَبَا
yukḏabā |
nukḏaba |
tukḏabū |
yukḏabū |
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f |
tukḏabī |
tukḏaba |
تُكْذَبَا
tukḏabā |
tukḏabna |
yukḏabna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukḏab |
tukḏab |
yukḏab |
تُكْذَبَا
tukḏabā |
يُكْذَبَا
yukḏabā |
nukḏab |
tukḏabū |
yukḏabū |
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f |
tukḏabī |
tukḏab |
تُكْذَبَا
tukḏabā |
tukḏabna |
yukḏabna |
Etymology 2
Noun
كِذْب or كَذِب • (kiḏb or kaḏib) m (usually uncountable)
Declension
Declension of noun كِذْب (kiḏb); كَذِب (kaḏib)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِذْب; كَذِب kiḏb; kaḏib |
الْكِذْب; الْكَذِب al-kiḏb; al-kaḏib |
كِذْب; كَذِب kiḏb; kaḏib |
Nominative | كِذْبٌ; كَذِبٌ kiḏbun; kaḏibun |
الْكِذْبُ; الْكَذِبُ al-kiḏbu; al-kaḏibu |
كِذْبُ; كَذِبُ kiḏbu; kaḏibu |
Accusative | كِذْبًا; كَذِبًا kiḏban; kaḏiban |
الْكِذْبَ; الْكَذِبَ al-kiḏba; al-kaḏiba |
كِذْبَ; كَذِبَ kiḏba; kaḏiba |
Genitive | كِذْبٍ; كَذِبٍ kiḏbin; kaḏibin |
الْكِذْبِ; الْكَذِبِ al-kiḏbi; al-kaḏibi |
كِذْبِ; كَذِبِ kiḏbi; kaḏibi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كِذْبَيْن; كَذِبَيْن kiḏbayn; kaḏibayn |
الْكِذْبَيْن; الْكَذِبَيْن al-kiḏbayn; al-kaḏibayn |
كِذْبَيْ; كَذِبَيْ kiḏbay; kaḏibay |
Nominative | كِذْبَانِ; كَذِبَانِ kiḏbāni; kaḏibāni |
الْكِذْبَانِ; الْكَذِبَانِ al-kiḏbāni; al-kaḏibāni |
كِذْبَا; كَذِبَا kiḏbā; kaḏibā |
Accusative | كِذْبَيْنِ; كَذِبَيْنِ kiḏbayni; kaḏibayni |
الْكِذْبَيْنِ; الْكَذِبَيْنِ al-kiḏbayni; al-kaḏibayni |
كِذْبَيْ; كَذِبَيْ kiḏbay; kaḏibay |
Genitive | كِذْبَيْنِ; كَذِبَيْنِ kiḏbayni; kaḏibayni |
الْكِذْبَيْنِ; الْكَذِبَيْنِ al-kiḏbayni; al-kaḏibayni |
كِذْبَيْ; كَذِبَيْ kiḏbay; kaḏibay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْذَاب ʾakḏāb |
الْأَكْذَاب al-ʾakḏāb |
أَكْذَاب ʾakḏāb |
Nominative | أَكْذَابٌ ʾakḏābun |
الْأَكْذَابُ al-ʾakḏābu |
أَكْذَابُ ʾakḏābu |
Accusative | أَكْذَابًا ʾakḏāban |
الْأَكْذَابَ al-ʾakḏāba |
أَكْذَابَ ʾakḏāba |
Genitive | أَكْذَابٍ ʾakḏābin |
الْأَكْذَابِ al-ʾakḏābi |
أَكْذَابِ ʾakḏābi |
References
- “كذب” in J.A. Haywood and H.M. Nahmad (1965), A new Arabic grammar (second edition), London: Lund Humphries, ISBN 0-85331-585-X
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كذب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen