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Definition 2024
كلب
كلب
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kælb]
Noun
كَلْب • (kalb) m (plural كِلَاب (kilāb))
Declension
Declension of noun كَلْب (kalb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَلْب kalb |
الْكَلْب al-kalb |
كَلْب kalb |
Nominative | كَلْبٌ kalbun |
الْكَلْبُ al-kalbu |
كَلْبُ kalbu |
Accusative | كَلْبًا kalban |
الْكَلْبَ al-kalba |
كَلْبَ kalba |
Genitive | كَلْبٍ kalbin |
الْكَلْبِ al-kalbi |
كَلْبِ kalbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَلْبَيْن kalbayn |
الْكَلْبَيْن al-kalbayn |
كَلْبَيْ kalbay |
Nominative | كَلْبَانِ kalbāni |
الْكَلْبَانِ al-kalbāni |
كَلْبَا kalbā |
Accusative | كَلْبَيْنِ kalbayni |
الْكَلْبَيْنِ al-kalbayni |
كَلْبَيْ kalbay |
Genitive | كَلْبَيْنِ kalbayni |
الْكَلْبَيْنِ al-kalbayni |
كَلْبَيْ kalbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِلَاب kilāb |
الْكِلَاب al-kilāb |
كِلَاب kilāb |
Nominative | كِلَابٌ kilābun |
الْكِلَابُ al-kilābu |
كِلَابُ kilābu |
Accusative | كِلَابًا kilāban |
الْكِلَابَ al-kilāba |
كِلَابَ kilāba |
Genitive | كِلَابٍ kilābin |
الْكِلَابِ al-kilābi |
كِلَابِ kilābi |
Related terms
- كَلْبَة f (kalba, “bitch”)
- كَلْبِيّ (kalbiyy, “canine”)
Etymology 2
Likely denominal to كَلَب (kalab, “rabies”) or directly to كَلْب (kalb, “dog”).
Verb
كَلِبَ • (kaliba) I, non-past يَكْلَبُ (yaklabu)
- to be seized by hydrophobia, to become rabid
- to become mad, to become crazy
- to covet greedily
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَلِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَلَب) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَلَب
kalab |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَالِب
kālib |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْلُوب
maklūb |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kalibtu |
kalibta |
كَلِبَ
kaliba |
كَلِبْتُمَا
kalibtumā |
كَلِبَا
kalibā |
kalibnā |
kalibtum |
kalibū |
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f |
kalibti |
kalibat |
كَلِبَتَا
kalibatā |
kalibtunna |
kalibna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaklabu |
taklabu |
yaklabu |
تَكْلَبَانِ
taklabāni |
يَكْلَبَانِ
yaklabāni |
naklabu |
taklabūna |
yaklabūna |
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f |
taklabīna |
taklabu |
تَكْلَبَانِ
taklabāni |
taklabna |
yaklabna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaklaba |
taklaba |
yaklaba |
تَكْلَبَا
taklabā |
يَكْلَبَا
yaklabā |
naklaba |
taklabū |
yaklabū |
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f |
taklabī |
taklaba |
تَكْلَبَا
taklabā |
taklabna |
yaklabna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaklab |
taklab |
yaklab |
تَكْلَبَا
taklabā |
يَكْلَبَا
yaklabā |
naklab |
taklabū |
yaklabū |
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f |
taklabī |
taklab |
تَكْلَبَا
taklabā |
taklabna |
yaklabna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iklab |
اِكْلَبَا
iklabā |
iklabū |
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f |
iklabī |
iklabna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | كُلِبَ
kuliba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yuklabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yuklaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yuklab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “كلب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-001-8
Etymology 3
Likely derived from كَلْب (kalb, “dog”).
Noun
كَلَب • (kalab) m
- verbal noun of كَلِبَ (kaliba) (form I)
- rabies, hydrophobia
- دَاء الْكَلَب ― dāʾ al-kalab ― rabies, hydrophobia
- burning thirst
- greed
Declension
Declension of noun كَلَب (kalab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَلَب kalab |
الْكَلَب al-kalab |
كَلَب kalab |
Nominative | كَلَبٌ kalabun |
الْكَلَبُ al-kalabu |
كَلَبُ kalabu |
Accusative | كَلَبًا kalaban |
الْكَلَبَ al-kalaba |
كَلَبَ kalaba |
Genitive | كَلَبٍ kalabin |
الْكَلَبِ al-kalabi |
كَلَبِ kalabi |
Etymology 4
Adjective
كَلِب • (kalib)
Declension
Declension of adjective كَلِب (kalib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَلِب kalib |
الْكَلِب al-kalib |
كَلِبَة kaliba |
الْكَلِبَة al-kaliba |
Nominative | كَلِبٌ kalibun |
الْكَلِبُ al-kalibu |
كَلِبَةٌ kalibatun |
الْكَلِبَةُ al-kalibatu |
Accusative | كَلِبًا kaliban |
الْكَلِبَ al-kaliba |
كَلِبَةً kalibatan |
الْكَلِبَةَ al-kalibata |
Genitive | كَلِبٍ kalibin |
الْكَلِبِ al-kalibi |
كَلِبَةٍ kalibatin |
الْكَلِبَةِ al-kalibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَلِبَيْن kalibayn |
الْكَلِبَيْن al-kalibayn |
كَلِبَتَيْن kalibatayn |
الْكَلِبَتَيْن al-kalibatayn |
Nominative | كَلِبَانِ kalibāni |
الْكَلِبَانِ al-kalibāni |
كَلِبَتَانِ kalibatāni |
الْكَلِبَتَانِ al-kalibatāni |
Accusative | كَلِبَيْنِ kalibayni |
الْكَلِبَيْنِ al-kalibayni |
كَلِبَتَيْنِ kalibatayni |
الْكَلِبَتَيْنِ al-kalibatayni |
Genitive | كَلِبَيْنِ kalibayni |
الْكَلِبَيْنِ al-kalibayni |
كَلِبَتَيْنِ kalibatayni |
الْكَلِبَتَيْنِ al-kalibatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِبَات kalibāt |
الْكَلِبَات al-kalibāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِبَاتٌ kalibātun |
الْكَلِبَاتُ al-kalibātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِبَاتٍ kalibātin |
الْكَلِبَاتِ al-kalibāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِبَاتٍ kalibātin |
الْكَلِبَاتِ al-kalibāti |