Definify.com
Definition 2024
كيف
كيف
See also: کیف
Arabic
Pronunciation
Adverb
كَيْفَ • (kayfa)
- how (means by which something is accomplished)
Etymology 2
From the root ك ي ف (k-y-f).
Noun
كَيْف • (kayf) m (plural كُيُوف (kuyūf))
- condition, state
- mood
- will
- pleasure, well-being, good humor, enjoyment, carouse, excitement from opium
- opiate, narcotic
Declension
Declension of noun كَيْف (kayf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَيْف kayf |
الْكَيْف al-kayf |
كَيْف kayf |
Nominative | كَيْفٌ kayfun |
الْكَيْفُ al-kayfu |
كَيْفُ kayfu |
Accusative | كَيْفًا kayfan |
الْكَيْفَ al-kayfa |
كَيْفَ kayfa |
Genitive | كَيْفٍ kayfin |
الْكَيْفِ al-kayfi |
كَيْفِ kayfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَيْفَيْن kayfayn |
الْكَيْفَيْن al-kayfayn |
كَيْفَيْ kayfay |
Nominative | كَيْفَانِ kayfāni |
الْكَيْفَانِ al-kayfāni |
كَيْفَا kayfā |
Accusative | كَيْفَيْنِ kayfayni |
الْكَيْفَيْنِ al-kayfayni |
كَيْفَيْ kayfay |
Genitive | كَيْفَيْنِ kayfayni |
الْكَيْفَيْنِ al-kayfayni |
كَيْفَيْ kayfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُيُوف kuyūf |
الْكُيُوف al-kuyūf |
كُيُوف kuyūf |
Nominative | كُيُوفٌ kuyūfun |
الْكُيُوفُ al-kuyūfu |
كُيُوفُ kuyūfu |
Accusative | كُيُوفًا kuyūfan |
الْكُيُوفَ al-kuyūfa |
كُيُوفَ kuyūfa |
Genitive | كُيُوفٍ kuyūfin |
الْكُيُوفِ al-kuyūfi |
كُيُوفِ kuyūfi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كيف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كيف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Etymology 3
In most of its senses, denominal from كَيْف (kayf). In the sense "cut off entirely", intensive of كَافَ (kāfa, “to cut off”).
Verb
كَيَّفَ • (kayyafa) II, non-past يُكَيِّفُ (yukayyifu)
- to cut off entirely
- (transitive) to form, to mold
- to regulate
- to adapt, to fit, to modify
- ("modern") to bring one into good humor, to amuse one well
- ("modern") to make one tipsy, to intoxicate
- ("modern") to qualify
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَيَّفَ
(form-II sound) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takyīf |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukayyif |
|||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukayyaf |
|||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kayyaftu |
kayyafta |
كَيَّفَ
kayyafa |
كَيَّفْتُمَا
kayyaftumā |
كَيَّفَا
kayyafā |
kayyafnā |
kayyaftum |
kayyafū |
|||
f |
kayyafti |
kayyafat |
كَيَّفَتَا
kayyafatā |
kayyaftunna |
kayyafna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukayyifu |
تُكَيِّفُ
tukayyifu |
يُكَيِّفُ
yukayyifu |
تُكَيِّفَانِ
tukayyifāni |
يُكَيِّفَانِ
yukayyifāni |
nukayyifu |
tukayyifūna |
yukayyifūna |
|||
f | تُكَيِّفِينَ
tukayyifīna |
تُكَيِّفُ
tukayyifu |
تُكَيِّفَانِ
tukayyifāni |
tukayyifna |
yukayyifna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukayyifa |
تُكَيِّفَ
tukayyifa |
يُكَيِّفَ
yukayyifa |
تُكَيِّفَا
tukayyifā |
يُكَيِّفَا
yukayyifā |
nukayyifa |
tukayyifū |
yukayyifū |
|||
f | تُكَيِّفِي
tukayyifī |
تُكَيِّفَ
tukayyifa |
تُكَيِّفَا
tukayyifā |
tukayyifna |
yukayyifna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukayyif |
تُكَيِّفْ
tukayyif |
يُكَيِّفْ
yukayyif |
تُكَيِّفَا
tukayyifā |
يُكَيِّفَا
yukayyifā |
nukayyif |
tukayyifū |
yukayyifū |
|||
f | تُكَيِّفِي
tukayyifī |
تُكَيِّفْ
tukayyif |
تُكَيِّفَا
tukayyifā |
tukayyifna |
yukayyifna |
|||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَيِّفْ
kayyif |
كَيِّفَا
kayyifā |
kayyifū |
||||||||
f | كَيِّفِي
kayyifī |
kayyifna |
||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
kuyyiftu |
kuyyifta |
كُيِّفَ
kuyyifa |
كُيِّفْتُمَا
kuyyiftumā |
كُيِّفَا
kuyyifā |
kuyyifnā |
kuyyiftum |
kuyyifū |
|||
f |
kuyyifti |
kuyyifat |
كُيِّفَتَا
kuyyifatā |
kuyyiftunna |
kuyyifna |
|||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾukayyafu |
تُكَيَّفُ
tukayyafu |
يُكَيَّفُ
yukayyafu |
تُكَيَّفَانِ
tukayyafāni |
يُكَيَّفَانِ
yukayyafāni |
nukayyafu |
tukayyafūna |
yukayyafūna |
|||
f | تُكَيَّفِينَ
tukayyafīna |
تُكَيَّفُ
tukayyafu |
تُكَيَّفَانِ
tukayyafāni |
tukayyafna |
yukayyafna |
|||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾukayyafa |
تُكَيَّفَ
tukayyafa |
يُكَيَّفَ
yukayyafa |
تُكَيَّفَا
tukayyafā |
يُكَيَّفَا
yukayyafā |
nukayyafa |
tukayyafū |
yukayyafū |
|||
f | تُكَيَّفِي
tukayyafī |
تُكَيَّفَ
tukayyafa |
تُكَيَّفَا
tukayyafā |
tukayyafna |
yukayyafna |
|||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾukayyaf |
تُكَيَّفْ
tukayyaf |
يُكَيَّفْ
yukayyaf |
تُكَيَّفَا
tukayyafā |
يُكَيَّفَا
yukayyafā |
nukayyaf |
tukayyafū |
yukayyafū |
|||
f | تُكَيَّفِي
tukayyafī |
تُكَيَّفْ
tukayyaf |
تُكَيَّفَا
tukayyafā |
tukayyafna |
yukayyafna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كيف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “كيف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4