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Definition 2024
ليس
ليس
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlajsa/
Verb
لَيْسَ • (laysa) I
- (copulative) it is not
Usage notes
This is a defective verb that has only the perfect indicative forms. It governs a noun in the accusative, or takes بِ + the genitive.
- لَسْتُ عَالِمًا (lástu ʕāliman) — I am not learned (accusative)
- لَسْتُ بعَالِمٍ (lástu bi-ʕālimin) — I am not learned (genitive)
Conjugation
singular | dual | plural | |
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1st person | لَسْتُ | لَسْنَا | |
2nd person m | لَسْتَ | لَسْتُمَا | لَسْتُمْ |
2nd person f | لَسْتِ | لَسْتُمَا | لَسْتُنَّ |
3rd person m | لَيْسَ | لَيْسَا | لَيْسُوا |
3rd person f | لَيْسَتْ | لَيْسَتَا | لَسْنَ |
See also
- كَانَ (kāna)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlajisa/
Verb
لَيِسَ • (layisa) I, non-past يَلْيَسُ (yalyasu)
- to be valiant, to be brave, to be courageous
Conjugation
Conjugation of
لَيِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun لَيَس) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
لَيَس
layas |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
لَايِس
lāyis |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
layistu |
layista |
لَيِسَ
layisa |
لَيِسْتُمَا
layistumā |
لَيِسَا
layisā |
layisnā |
layistum |
layisū |
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f |
layisti |
layisat |
لَيِسَتَا
layisatā |
layistunna |
layisna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾalyasu |
talyasu |
yalyasu |
تَلْيَسَانِ
talyasāni |
يَلْيَسَانِ
yalyasāni |
nalyasu |
talyasūna |
yalyasūna |
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f |
talyasīna |
talyasu |
تَلْيَسَانِ
talyasāni |
talyasna |
yalyasna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾalyasa |
talyasa |
yalyasa |
تَلْيَسَا
talyasā |
يَلْيَسَا
yalyasā |
nalyasa |
talyasū |
yalyasū |
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f |
talyasī |
talyasa |
تَلْيَسَا
talyasā |
talyasna |
yalyasna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾalyas |
talyas |
yalyas |
تَلْيَسَا
talyasā |
يَلْيَسَا
yalyasā |
nalyas |
talyasū |
yalyasū |
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f |
talyasī |
talyas |
تَلْيَسَا
talyasā |
talyasna |
yalyasna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ilyas |
اِلْيَسَا
ilyasā |
ilyasū |
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f |
ilyasī |
ilyasna |
Etymology 3
Noun
لَيَس • (layas) m
- verbal noun of لَيِسَ (layisa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun لَيَس (layas)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَيَس layas |
اللَّيَس al-layas |
لَيَس layas |
Nominative | لَيَسٌ layasun |
اللَّيَسُ al-layasu |
لَيَسُ layasu |
Accusative | لَيَسًا layasan |
اللَّيَسَ al-layasa |
لَيَسَ layasa |
Genitive | لَيَسٍ layasin |
اللَّيَسِ al-layasi |
لَيَسِ layasi |
Etymology 4
Adjective
لِيس • (līs) m pl
- masculine plural of أَلْيَس (ʾalyas)