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Definition 2024
चक्र
चक्र
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *keklos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus and Old English hwēol (English wheel).
Noun
चक्र • (cakrá) n
- the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time)
- a potter's wheel (ShBr.)
- a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishu
- a circle (Puranic)
- an astronomical circle, the zodiac
- a mystical circle or diagram
- a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons
- a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures;
- (prosody) name of a poetic metre
- a troop, multitude
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of चक्र | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | चक्रम् (cakram) | ||
Gen. sg. | चक्रस्य (cakrasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चक्रम् (cakram) | चक्रे (cakre) | चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) |
Vocative | चक्र (cakra) | चक्रे (cakre) | चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) |
Accusative | चक्रम् (cakram) | चक्रे (cakre) | चक्राणि (cakrāṇi) |
Instrumental | चक्रेण (cakreṇa) | चक्राभ्याम् (cakrābhyām) | चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) |
Dative | चक्रा (cakrā) | चक्राभ्याम् (cakrābhyām) | चक्रेभ्यः (cakrebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | चक्रात् (cakrāt) | चक्राभ्याम् (cakrābhyām) | चक्रेभ्यः (cakrebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | चक्रस्य (cakrasya) | चक्रयोः (cakrayoḥ) | चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) |
Locative | चक्रे (cakre) | चक्रयोः (cakrayoḥ) | चक्रेषु (cakreṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0380