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Definition 2024


चक्र

चक्र

Hindi

Noun

चक्र (cakra) m (Urdu spelling چکر)

  1. wheel
  2. cycle
  3. circle
  4. disc
  5. round
  6. fraud

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *keklos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel). Cognates include Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, wheel), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus and Old English hwēol (English wheel).

Noun

चक्र (cakrá) n

  1. the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time)
  2. a potter's wheel (ShBr.)
  3. a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishu
  4. a circle (Puranic)
  5. an astronomical circle, the zodiac
  6. a mystical circle or diagram
  7. a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons
  8. a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures;
  9. (prosody) name of a poetic metre
  10. a troop, multitude

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of चक्र
Nom. sg. चक्रम् (cakram)
Gen. sg. चक्रस्य (cakrasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चक्रम् (cakram) चक्रे (cakre) चक्राणि (cakrāṇi)
Vocative चक्र (cakra) चक्रे (cakre) चक्राणि (cakrāṇi)
Accusative चक्रम् (cakram) चक्रे (cakre) चक्राणि (cakrāṇi)
Instrumental चक्रेण (cakreṇa) चक्राभ्याम् (cakrābhyām) चक्रैः (cakraiḥ)
Dative चक्रा (cakrā) चक्राभ्याम् (cakrābhyām) चक्रेभ्यः (cakrebhyaḥ)
Ablative चक्रात् (cakrāt) चक्राभ्याम् (cakrābhyām) चक्रेभ्यः (cakrebhyaḥ)
Genitive चक्रस्य (cakrasya) चक्रयोः (cakrayoḥ) चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām)
Locative चक्रे (cakre) चक्रयोः (cakrayoḥ) चक्रेषु (cakreṣu)

Descendants

  • Bengali: চাকা (cākā)
  • Burmese: စက် (cak)
  • Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)
  • Hindi: चक्र (cakra)
  • Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)
  • Malay: cakera

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0380