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Definition 2024
चीन
चीन
Sanskrit
Etymology
Of uncertain etymology, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*Dzin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia.
Alternative forms
- चीण (cīṇa)
Noun
चीन • (cīna) m
- the Chinese (Mn.. X, 44, MBh. II f., vf. R. IV, 44, 14, Lalit., Jain., Car., VarBṛS.)
- a kind of deer (L.)
- proso millet, Panicum miliaceum (also spelled चिन्न (cinna)) (L.)
- thread (L.)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of चीन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | चीनः (cīnaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | चीनस्य (cīnasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चीनः (cīnaḥ) | चीनौ (cīnau) | चीनाः (cīnāḥ) |
Vocative | चीन (cīna) | चीनौ (cīnau) | चीनाः (cīnāḥ) |
Accusative | चीनम् (cīnam) | चीनौ (cīnau) | चीनान् (cīnān) |
Instrumental | चीनेन (cīnena) | चीनाभ्याम् (cīnābhyām) | चीनैः (cīnaiḥ) |
Dative | चीनाय (cīnāya) | चीनाभ्याम् (cīnābhyām) | चीनेभ्यः (cīnebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | चीनात् (cīnāt) | चीनाभ्याम् (cīnābhyām) | चीनेभ्यः (cīnebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | चीनस्य (cīnasya) | चीनयोः (cīnayoḥ) | चीनानाम् (cīnānām) |
Locative | चीने (cīne) | चीनयोः (cīnayoḥ) | चीनेषु (cīneṣu) |
Derived terms
Usually held to be the source of:
Noun
चीन • (cīna) n
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of चीन | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | चीनम् (cīnam) | ||
Gen. sg. | चीनस्य (cīnasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चीनम् (cīnam) | चीने (cīne) | चीनानि (cīnāni) |
Vocative | चीन (cīna) | चीने (cīne) | चीनानि (cīnāni) |
Accusative | चीनम् (cīnam) | चीने (cīne) | चीनानि (cīnāni) |
Instrumental | चीनेन (cīnena) | चीनाभ्याम् (cīnābhyām) | चीनैः (cīnaiḥ) |
Dative | चीना (cīnā) | चीनाभ्याम् (cīnābhyām) | चीनेभ्यः (cīnebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | चीनात् (cīnāt) | चीनाभ्याम् (cīnābhyām) | चीनेभ्यः (cīnebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | चीनस्य (cīnasya) | चीनयोः (cīnayoḥ) | चीनानाम् (cīnānām) |
Locative | चीने (cīne) | चीनयोः (cīnayoḥ) | चीनेषु (cīneṣu) |
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0399