Definition 2024
तप
तप
Sanskrit
Adjective
तप • ( tapa )
(at the end of a compound ) "consuming by heat"
(at the end of a compound ) "causing pain or trouble, distressing"
(at the end of a compound ) tormented by
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of तप
Nom. sg.
तपः ( tapaḥ )
Gen. sg.
तपस्य ( tapasya )
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
तपः ( tapaḥ )
तपौ ( tapau )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Vocative
तप ( tapa )
तपौ ( tapau )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Accusative
तपम् ( tapam )
तपौ ( tapau )
तपान् ( tapān )
Instrumental
तपेन ( tapena )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपैः ( tapaiḥ )
Dative
तपाय ( tapāya )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपेभ्यः ( tapebhyaḥ )
Ablative
तपात् ( tapāt )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपेभ्यः ( tapebhyaḥ )
Genitive
तपस्य ( tapasya )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपानाम् ( tapānām )
Locative
तपे ( tape )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपेषु ( tapeṣu )
Feminine ā-stem declension of तप
Nom. sg.
तपा ( tapā )
Gen. sg.
तपायाः ( tapāyāḥ )
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
तपा ( tapā )
तपे ( tape )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Vocative
तपे ( tape )
तपे ( tape )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Accusative
तपाम् ( tapām )
तपे ( tape )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Instrumental
तपया ( tapayā )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपाभिः ( tapābhiḥ )
Dative
तपायै ( tapāyai )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपाभ्यः ( tapābhyaḥ )
Ablative
तपायाः ( tapāyāḥ )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपाभ्यः ( tapābhyaḥ )
Genitive
तपायाः ( tapāyāḥ )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपानाम् ( tapānām )
Locative
तपायाम् ( tapāyām )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपासु ( tapāsu )
Neuter a-stem declension of तप
Nom. sg.
तपम् ( tapam )
Gen. sg.
तपस्य ( tapasya )
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
तपम् ( tapam )
तपे ( tape )
तपानि ( tapāni )
Vocative
तप ( tapa )
तपे ( tape )
तपानि ( tapāni )
Accusative
तपम् ( tapam )
तपे ( tape )
तपानि ( tapāni )
Instrumental
तपेन ( tapena )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपैः ( tapaiḥ )
Dative
तपा ( tapā )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपेभ्यः ( tapebhyaḥ )
Ablative
तपात् ( tapāt )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपेभ्यः ( tapebhyaḥ )
Genitive
तपस्य ( tapasya )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपानाम् ( tapānām )
Locative
तपे ( tape )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपेषु ( tapeṣu )
Noun
तप • ( tapa ) m
heat , warmth
the hot season
sun
=तपस् ( tapas ) , religious austerity (compare महातप ( mahā-tapa ) and सुतप ( su-tapa ) )
a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)
Indra
name of an attendant of Shiva
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of तप
Nom. sg.
तपः ( tapaḥ )
Gen. sg.
तपस्य ( tapasya )
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
तपः ( tapaḥ )
तपौ ( tapau )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Vocative
तप ( tapa )
तपौ ( tapau )
तपाः ( tapāḥ )
Accusative
तपम् ( tapam )
तपौ ( tapau )
तपान् ( tapān )
Instrumental
तपेन ( tapena )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपैः ( tapaiḥ )
Dative
तपाय ( tapāya )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपेभ्यः ( tapebhyaḥ )
Ablative
तपात् ( tapāt )
तपाभ्याम् ( tapābhyām )
तपेभ्यः ( tapebhyaḥ )
Genitive
तपस्य ( tapasya )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपानाम् ( tapānām )
Locative
तपे ( tape )
तपयोः ( tapayoḥ )
तपेषु ( tapeṣu )
References
Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages , Oxford : Clarendon Press, page 0436