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Definition 2024
धूम
धूम
Hindi
Noun
धूम • (dhūm) m
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
धूम • (dhūm) m
Derived terms
Terms derived from धूम (dhūm)
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Synonyms
- धुआँ (dhuā̃)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰūmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).
Noun
धूम • (dhūmá) m
- smoke, vapor, mist (RV. etc.)
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।
उत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām ॥ - The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart
but first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.
- anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
- अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।
- 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
- smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)
- a place prepared for the building of a house
- wheat (L.)
- a kind of incense (L.)
- saint
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of धूम | |||
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Nom. sg. | धूमः (dhūmaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | धूमस्य (dhūmasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | धूमः (dhūmaḥ) | धूमौ (dhūmau) | धूमाः (dhūmāḥ) |
Vocative | धूम (dhūma) | धूमौ (dhūmau) | धूमाः (dhūmāḥ) |
Accusative | धूमम् (dhūmam) | धूमौ (dhūmau) | धूमान् (dhūmān) |
Instrumental | धूमेन (dhūmena) | धूमाभ्याम् (dhūmābhyām) | धूमैः (dhūmaiḥ) |
Dative | धूमाय (dhūmāya) | धूमाभ्याम् (dhūmābhyām) | धूमेभ्यः (dhūmebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | धूमात् (dhūmāt) | धूमाभ्याम् (dhūmābhyām) | धूमेभ्यः (dhūmebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | धूमस्य (dhūmasya) | धूमयोः (dhūmayoḥ) | धूमानाम् (dhūmānām) |
Locative | धूमे (dhūme) | धूमयोः (dhūmayoḥ) | धूमेषु (dhūmeṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0518