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Definition 2024
सेना
सेना
Hindi
Noun
सेना • (senā) f (Urdu spelling سینا)
- army, military, body of troops
- शत्रु ने दोनों सेनाओं को हरा दिया।
- The enemy defeated both the armies.
Synonyms
- फ़ौज (fauj)
References
- Hardev Bahri (accessed 09-25-2012), “Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the title of the work)
Sanskrit
Etymology
According to native grammarians, from the root √si (√si, “to hurl, cast”). Compare सायक (sā́yaka). Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Middle Persian hyn' (hēn)).
Noun
सेना • (sénā) f
- missile, dart, spear (RV., AV.)
- name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified) (TS., AitBr., Vait.)
- an army, armament, battle-array, armed force (also personified as wife of Kārttikeya; at the end of a compound also सेन (sena)) (RV. etc.)
- a small army (consisting of 3 elephants, 3 chariots, 9 horse, and 15 foot) (L.)
- any drilled troop or band or body of men (Bālar.)
- a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans) (Sāh.; compare Pāṇ. 4-1, 152 etc.)
- name of a courtezan (abridged from कुबेरसेना (kubera-senā)) (HPariś.)
- name of the mother of शम्भव (śambhava) (the third arhat of the present avasarpiṇī) (L.)
Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of सेना | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | सेना (senā) | ||
Gen. sg. | सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सेना (senā) | सेने (sene) | सेनाः (senāḥ) |
Vocative | सेने (sene) | सेने (sene) | सेनाः (senāḥ) |
Accusative | सेनाम् (senām) | सेने (sene) | सेनाः (senāḥ) |
Instrumental | सेनया (senayā) | सेनाभ्याम् (senābhyām) | सेनाभिः (senābhiḥ) |
Dative | सेनायै (senāyai) | सेनाभ्याम् (senābhyām) | सेनाभ्यः (senābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) | सेनाभ्याम् (senābhyām) | सेनाभ्यः (senābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) | सेनयोः (senayoḥ) | सेनानाम् (senānām) |
Locative | सेनायाम् (senāyām) | सेनयोः (senayoḥ) | सेनासु (senāsu) |
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1246