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Definition 2025
ცეცხლი
ცეცხლი
Georgian
ცეცხლი
Noun
ცეცხლი • (cecxli) (uncountable)
Inflection
Declension of ცეცხლი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ცეცხლი | ||
| ergative | ცეცხლმა | ||
| dative | ცეცხლს(ა) | ||
| genitive | ცეცხლის(ა) | ||
| instrumental | ცეცხლით(ა) | ||
| adverbial | ცეცხლად(ა) | ||
| vocative | ცეცხლო | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ცეცხლი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ცეცხლზე | |
| -თან (near - ) | ცეცხლთან | |
| -ში (in - ) | ცეცხლში | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ცეცხლივით | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ცეცხლისთვის | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ცეცხლისებრ | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ცეცხლისკენ | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ცეცხლისგან | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ცეცხლიდან | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ცეცხლითურთ | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ცეცხლამდე |
Derived terms
Derived terms
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See also
- ალი (ali)
Old Georgian
Etymology
From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒec₁xl-
Noun
ცეცხლი • (cecxli)
Descendants
- Georgian: ცეცხლი (cecxli)
References
- Klimov, Georgij A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 280
- penrixi (Fähnrich), hainc; sarǯvelaʒe, zurab (2000) kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 614
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 595
- abulaʒe, ilia (1973), “ცეცხლი”, in ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 515