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Definition 2024

ἀποδίδωμι

Ancient Greek

(4th AD Koine) IPA^(key): /apoðíðomi/

(10th AD Byzantine) IPA^(key): /apoðíðomi/

(15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /apoðíðomi/

Verb

ἀποδίδωμι • ‎(apodídōmi)

to give up or back, restore, return, to render what is due, pay
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.478
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.387
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Numbers 5.7
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.119
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.64
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.136
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 270
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.70.5
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.2.10
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.13
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 85
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Philon 24
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.40
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Archidamus 73
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.30
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.78
- 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1066
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.63
1. to assign
  - 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 456.B
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.1.7
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 3.10.6
  1. to refer to one, as belonging to his department
    - 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 765.B
    - 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Against Callimachus 6, (compare Lysias, Against the Corn Dealers 2)
2. to return, render, yield
  - 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.193
  - 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Farmer 4
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.6.2
  - 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 489
3. to concede, allow, to suffer or allow a person to do
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.144
  - 349 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Olynthiac 30
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 56
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 8.7.2
  - 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 54
4. (like ἀποδείκνυμι ‎(apodeíknumi)) to render or make
  - 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 46
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 2.1.23
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1.8
  1. to exhibit, display
    - 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 109
    - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 15.11
5. to deliver over, give up
  - 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 239
  - 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 4.11
6. to deliver
  - 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.10
7. to bring to a conclusion, wind it up
  - 396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 149
8. to render, give an account
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1 48
  - 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 137
9. to render, give an account, to define, interpret
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.2.5
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 5.9
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 6.16.6
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 1.2.14
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 1.1.16
10. to attach or append, make dependent upon
  - 10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Automata 266.17
  - 10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Automata 249.1
11. to affirm
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 5.1.3
(intransitive) to increase
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.13
1. to return, recur
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 1.18.2
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 7.6.6
2. (in rhetoric and grammar)
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.11.13
  - 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On the Admirable Style of Demosthenes 9
  1. to be construed with, refer to
    - 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 538
(middle voice) to give away of one's own will, to sell
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.70
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.56
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 830
- 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1237
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 98.B
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 96
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.89
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 47
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.48
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Leptines 60
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.62

Inflection

Present: ἀποδίδωμῐ, ἀποδίδομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
present		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀποδίδωμῐ	ἀποδίδως	ἀποδίδωσῐ(ν)	ἀποδίδοτον	ἀποδίδοτον	ἀποδίδομεν	ἀποδίδοτε	ἀποδιδόᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἀποδιδῶ	ἀποδιδῷς	ἀποδιδῷ	ἀποδιδῶτον	ἀποδιδῶτον	ἀποδιδῶμεν	ἀποδιδῶτε	ἀποδιδῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀποδιδοίην	ἀποδιδοίης	ἀποδιδοίη	ἀποδιδοῖτον/ ἀποδιδοίητον	ἀποδιδοίτην/ ἀποδιδοιήτην	ἀποδιδοῖμεν/ ἀποδιδοίημεν	ἀποδιδοῖτε/ ἀποδιδοίητε	ἀποδιδοῖεν/ ἀποδιδοίησᾰν
	imperative		ἀποδίδου	ἀποδιδότω	ἀποδίδοτον	ἀποδιδότων		ἀποδίδοτε	ἀποδιδόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀποδίδομαι	ἀποδίδοσαι	ἀποδίδοται	ἀποδίδοσθον	ἀποδίδοσθον	ἀποδιδόμεθᾰ	ἀποδίδοσθε	ἀποδίδονται
	subjunctive	ἀποδιδῶμαι	ἀποδιδῷ	ἀποδιδῶται	ἀποδιδῶσθον	ἀποδιδῶσθον	ἀποδιδώμεθᾰ	ἀποδιδῶσθε	ἀποδιδῶνται
	optative	ἀποδιδοίμην	ἀποδιδοῖο	ἀποδιδοῖτο	ἀποδιδοῖσθον	ἀποδιδοίσθην	ἀποδιδοίμεθᾰ	ἀποδιδοῖσθε	ἀποδιδοῖντο
	imperative		ἀποδίδοσο	ἀποδιδόσθω	ἀποδίδοσθον	ἀποδιδόσθων		ἀποδίδοσθε	ἀποδιδόσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἀποδιδόναι				ἀποδίδοσθαι
participle		ἀποδιδούς , ἀποδιδοῦσᾰ , ἀποδιδόν				ἀποδιδόμενος , ἀποδιδομένη , ἀποδιδόμενον

Future: ἀποδώσω, ἀποδώσομαι, ἀποδοθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
future		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀποδώσω	ἀποδώσεις	ἀποδώσει	ἀποδώσετον	ἀποδώσετον	ἀποδώσομεν	ἀποδώσετε	ἀποδώσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἀποδώσοιμῐ	ἀποδώσοις	ἀποδώσοι	ἀποδώσοιτον	ἀποδωσοίτην	ἀποδώσοιμεν	ἀποδώσοιτε	ἀποδώσοιεν
middle	indicative	ἀποδώσομαι	ἀποδώσει/ ἀποδώσῃ	ἀποδώσεται	ἀποδώσεσθον	ἀποδώσεσθον	ἀποδωσόμεθᾰ	ἀποδώσεσθε	ἀποδώσονται
middle	optative	ἀποδωσοίμην	ἀποδώσοιο	ἀποδώσοιτο	ἀποδώσοισθον	ἀποδωσοίσθην	ἀποδωσοίμεθᾰ	ἀποδώσοισθε	ἀποδώσοιντο
passive	indicative	ἀποδοθήσομαι	ἀποδοθήσει/ ἀποδοθήσῃ	ἀποδοθήσεται	ἀποδοθήσεσθον	ἀποδοθήσεσθον	ἀποδοθησόμεθᾰ	ἀποδοθήσεσθε	ἀποδοθήσονται
passive	optative	ἀποδοθησοίμην	ἀποδοθήσοιο	ἀποδοθήσοιτο	ἀποδοθήσοισθον	ἀποδοθησοίσθην	ἀποδοθησοίμεθᾰ	ἀποδοθήσοισθε	ἀποδοθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἀποδώσειν			ἀποδώσεσθαι		ἀποδοθήσεσθαι
participle		ἀποδώσων , ἀποδώσουσᾰ , ἀποδῶσον			ἀποδωσόμενος , ἀποδωσομένη , ἀποδωσόμενον		ἀποδοθησόμενος , ἀποδοθησομένη , ἀποδοθησόμενον

Related terms

ἀπόδοσις ‎(apódosis)

References

ἀποδίδωμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἀποδίδωμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἀποδίδωμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
«ἀποδίδωμι» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
«ἀποδίδωμι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἀποδίδωμι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
“G591”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
«ἀποδίδωμι» in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th-12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Definify.com

Definition 2024

ἀποδίδωμι

ἀποδίδωμι

Ancient Greek

Verb

Inflection

Related terms

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

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