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Definition 2024
ἀφίημι
ἀφίημι
Ancient Greek
Verb
ἀφῑ́ημῐ • (aphī́ēmi)
- to send forth, discharge, emit
- to let fall from one's grasp
- (in prose) to send forth, dispatch
- to give up or hand over
- to send away
- to leave alone, pass by, not notice
- (with accusative and infitive) to donate to public property
- (with accusative and infinitive) to allow, let, permit
- (seemingly intransitive) to break up, march, sail
- (with infinitive) to give up doing
- Diphil., Incert. 14
-
- (in middle voice) to send forth from oneself
- to loose something of one's own
- (often in Attic, with genitive) to let go of
- to loose something of one's own
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῑ́ημῐ | ἀφῑ́ης | ἀφῑ́ησῐ(ν) | ἀφῑ́ετον | ἀφῑ́ετον | ἀφῑ́εμεν | ἀφῑ́ετε | ἀφῑέᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῑῶ | ἀφῑῇς | ἀφῑῇ | ἀφῑῆτον | ἀφῑῆτον | ἀφῑῶμεν | ἀφῑῆτε | ἀφῑῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφῑείην | ἀφῑείης | ἀφῑείη | ἀφῑεῖτον, ἀφῑείητον |
ἀφῑείτην, ἀφῑειήτην |
ἀφῑεῖμεν, ἀφῑείημεν |
ἀφῑεῖτε, ἀφῑείητε |
ἀφῑεῖεν, ἀφῑείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ἀφῑ́ει | ἀφῑέτω | ἀφῑ́ετον | ἀφῑέτων | ἀφῑ́ετε | ἀφῑέντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῑ́εμαι | ἀφῑ́εσαι | ἀφῑ́εται | ἀφῑ́εσθον | ἀφῑ́εσθον | ἀφῑέμεθᾰ | ἀφῑ́εσθε | ἀφῑ́ενται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῑῶμαι | ἀφῑῇ | ἀφῑῆται | ἀφῑῆσθον | ἀφῑῆσθον | ἀφῑώμεθᾰ | ἀφῑῆσθε | ἀφῑῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀφῑείμην | ἀφῑεῖο | ἀφῑεῖτο, ἀφῑοῖτο |
ἀφῑεῖσθον, ἀφῑοῖσθον |
ἀφῑείσθην, ἀφῑοίσθην |
ἀφῑείμεθᾰ, ἀφῑοίμεθᾰ |
ἀφῑεῖσθε, ἀφῑοῖσθε |
ἀφῑεῖντο, ἀφῑοῖντο |
|||||
imperative | ἀφῑ́εσο | ἀφῑέσθω | ἀφῑ́εσθον | ἀφῑέσθων | ἀφῑ́εσθε | ἀφῑέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῑέναι | ἀφῑ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῑείς | ἀφῑέμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀφῑεῖσᾰ | ἀφῑεμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀφῑέν | ἀφῑέμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀφῑ́ην, ἀφῑέμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῑ́ην | ἀφῑ́εις | ἀφῑ́ει | ἀφῑ́ετον | ἀφῑέτην | ἀφῑ́εμεν | ἀφῑ́ετε | ἀφῑ́εσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῑέμην | ἀφῑ́εσο | ἀφῑ́ετο | ἀφῑ́εσθον | ἀφῑέσθην | ἀφῑέμεθᾰ | ἀφῑ́εσθε | ἀφῑ́εντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἠφῑ́ην, ἠφῑέμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠφῑ́ην | ἠφῑ́εις | ἠφῑ́ει | ἠφῑ́ετον | ἠφῑέτην | ἠφῑ́εμεν | ἠφῑ́ετε | ἠφῑ́εσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠφῑέμην | ἠφῑ́εσο | ἠφῑ́ετο | ἠφῑ́εσθον | ἠφῑέσθην | ἠφῑέμεθᾰ | ἠφῑ́εσθε | ἠφῑ́εντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀφήσω, ἀφήσομαι, ἀφεθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφήσω | ἀφήσεις | ἀφήσει | ἀφήσετον | ἀφήσετον | ἀφήσομεν | ἀφήσετε | ἀφήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀφήσοιμῐ | ἀφήσοις | ἀφήσοι | ἀφήσοιτον | ἀφησοίτην | ἀφήσοιμεν | ἀφήσοιτε | ἀφήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀφήσομαι | ἀφήσῃ, ἀφήσει |
ἀφήσεται | ἀφήσεσθον | ἀφήσεσθον | ἀφησόμεθᾰ | ἀφήσεσθε | ἀφήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀφησοίμην | ἀφήσοιο | ἀφήσοιτο | ἀφήσοισθον | ἀφησοίσθην | ἀφησοίμεθᾰ | ἀφήσοισθε | ἀφήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀφεθήσομαι | ἀφεθήσῃ | ἀφεθήσεται | ἀφεθήσεσθον | ἀφεθήσεσθον | ἀφεθησόμεθᾰ | ἀφεθήσεσθε | ἀφεθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀφεθησοίμην | ἀφεθήσοιο | ἀφεθήσοιτο | ἀφεθήσοισθον | ἀφεθησοίσθην | ἀφεθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀφεθήσοισθε | ἀφεθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφήσειν | ἀφήσεσθαι | ἀφεθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφήσων | ἀφησόμενος | ἀφεθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀφήσουσᾰ | ἀφησομένη | ἀφεθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀφῆσον | ἀφησόμενον | ἀφεθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπήσω | ἀπήσεις | ἀπήσει | ἀπήσετον | ἀπήσετον | ἀπήσομεν | ἀπήσετε | ἀπήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀπήσοιμῐ | ἀπήσοις | ἀπήσοι | ἀπήσοιτον | ἀπησοίτην | ἀπήσοιμεν | ἀπήσοιτε | ἀπήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀπήσομαι | ἀπήσῃ, ἀπήσει |
ἀπήσεται | ἀπήσεσθον | ἀπήσεσθον | ἀπησόμεθᾰ | ἀπήσεσθε | ἀπήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀπησοίμην | ἀπήσοιο | ἀπήσοιτο | ἀπήσοισθον | ἀπησοίσθην | ἀπησοίμεθᾰ | ἀπήσοισθε | ἀπήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπήσειν | ἀπήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπήσων | ἀπησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀπήσουσᾰ | ἀπησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀπῆσον | ἀπησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀφῆκᾰ, ἀφηκᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῆκᾰ | ἀφῆκᾰς | ἀφῆκε(ν) | ἀφήκᾰτον | ἀφηκᾰ́την | ἀφήκᾰμεν | ἀφήκᾰτε | ἀφῆκᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ἀφηκᾰ́μην | ἀφήκω | ἀφήκᾰτο | ἀφήκᾰσθον | ἀφηκᾰ́σθην | ἀφηκᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀφήκᾰσθε | ἀφήκᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπῆκᾰ | ἀπῆκᾰς | ἀπῆκε(ν) | ἀπήκᾰτον | ἀπηκᾰ́την | ἀπήκᾰμεν | ἀπήκᾰτε | ἀπῆκᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ἀπηκᾰ́μην | ἀπήκω | ἀπήκᾰτο | ἀπήκᾰσθον | ἀπηκᾰ́σθην | ἀπηκᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀπήκᾰσθε | ἀπήκᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφέηκᾰ | ἀφέηκᾰς | ἀφέηκε(ν) | ἀφεήκᾰτον | ἀφεηκᾰ́την | ἀφεήκᾰμεν | ἀφεήκᾰτε | ἀφέηκᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ἀφεηκᾰ́μην | ἀφεήκω | ἀφεήκᾰτο | ἀφεήκᾰσθον | ἀφεηκᾰ́σθην | ἀφεηκᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀφεήκᾰσθε | ἀφεήκᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀφείμην, ἀφέθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφεῖτον | ἀφείτην | ἀφεῖμεν | ἀφεῖτε | ἀφεῖσᾰν | |||||||
subjunctive | ἀφειθῶ | ἀφειθῇς | ἀφειθῇ | ἀφειθῆτον | ἀφειθῆτον | ἀφειθῶμεν | ἀφειθῆτε | ἀφειθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφειθείην | ἀφειθείης | ἀφειθείη | ἀφειθεῖτον, ἀφειθείητον |
ἀφειθείτην, ἀφειθειήτην |
ἀφειθεῖμεν, ἀφειθείημεν |
ἀφειθεῖτε, ἀφειθείητε |
ἀφειθεῖεν, ἀφειθείησᾰν |
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imperative | ἀφειθές | ἀφειθέτω | ἀφειθέτον | ἀφειθέτων | ἀφειθέτε | ἀφειθέντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφείμην | ἀφεῖσο | ἀφεῖτο | ἀφεῖσθον | ἀφείσθην | ἀφείμεθᾰ | ἀφεῖσθε | ἀφεῖντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφειθῶμαι | ἀφειθῇ | ἀφειθῆται | ἀφειθῆσθον | ἀφειθῆσθον | ἀφειθώμεθᾰ | ἀφειθῆσθε | ἀφειθῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀφειθείμην | ἀφειθεῖο | ἀφειθεῖτο, ἀφειθοῖτο |
ἀφειθεῖσθον | ἀφειθείσθην | ἀφειθείμεθᾰ | ἀφειθεῖσθε | ἀφειθεῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφειθοῦ | ἀφειθέσθω | ἀφειθέσθον | ἀφειθέσθων | ἀφειθέσθε | ἀφειθέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἀφέθην | ἀφέθης | ἀφέθη | ἀφέθητον | ἀφεθήτην | ἀφέθημεν | ἀφέθητε | ἀφέθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ῶ | ῇς | ῇ | ῆτον | ῆτον | ῶμεν | ῆτε | ῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | είην | είης | είη | εῖτον, είητον |
είτην, ειήτην |
εῖμεν, είημεν |
εῖτε, είητε |
εῖεν, είησᾰν |
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imperative | ῆθῐ | ήτω | ῆτον | ήτων | ῆτε | έντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφειθεῖναι | ἀφειθέσθαι | ῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφειθείς | ἀφειθέμενος | είς | |||||||||
f | ἀφειθεῖσᾰ | ἀφειθεμένη | εῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἀφειθέν | ἀφειθέμενον | έν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀφέθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἀφέθην | ἀφέθης | ἀφέθη | ἀφέθητον | ἀφεθήτην | ἀφέθημεν | ἀφέθητε | ἀφέθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφεθῶ | ἀφεθῇς | ἀφεθῇ | ἀφεθῆτον | ἀφεθῆτον | ἀφεθῶμεν | ἀφεθῆτε | ἀφεθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφεθείην | ἀφεθείης | ἀφεθείη | ἀφεθεῖτον, ἀφεθείητον |
ἀφεθείτην, ἀφεθειήτην |
ἀφεθεῖμεν, ἀφεθείημεν |
ἀφεθεῖτε, ἀφεθείητε |
ἀφεθεῖεν, ἀφεθείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ἀφέθητῐ | ἀφεθήτω | ἀφέθητον | ἀφεθήτων | ἀφέθητε | ἀφεθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφεθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφεθείς | |||||||||||
f | ἀφεθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφεθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἀπείθην | ἀπείθης | ἀπείθη | ἀπείθητον | ἀπειθήτην | ἀπείθημεν | ἀπείθητε | ἀπείθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀπεθῶ | ἀπεθῇς | ἀπεθῇ | ἀπεθῆτον | ἀπεθῆτον | ἀπεθῶμεν | ἀπεθῆτε | ἀπεθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀπεθείην | ἀπεθείης | ἀπεθείη | ἀπεθεῖτον, ἀπεθείητον |
ἀπεθείτην, ἀπεθειήτην |
ἀπεθεῖμεν, ἀπεθείημεν |
ἀπεθεῖτε, ἀπεθείητε |
ἀπεθεῖεν, ἀπεθείησᾰν |
|||||
imperative | ἀπέθητῐ | ἀπεθήτω | ἀπέθητον | ἀπεθήτων | ἀπέθητε | ἀπεθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπεθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπεθείς | |||||||||||
f | ἀπεθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀπεθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἀφεῖκᾰ, ἀφεῖμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφεῖκᾰ | ἀφεῖκᾰς | ἀφεῖκε(ν) | ἀφείκᾰτον | ἀφείκᾰτον | ἀφείκᾰμεν | ἀφείκᾰτε | ἀφείκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφείκω | ἀφείκῃς | ἀφείκῃ | ἀφείκητον | ἀφείκητον | ἀφείκωμεν | ἀφείκητε | ἀφείκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφείκοιμῐ, ἀφεικοίην |
ἀφείκοις, ἀφεικοίης |
ἀφείκοι, ἀφεικοίη |
ἀφείκοιτον | ἀφεικοίτην | ἀφείκοιμεν | ἀφείκοιτε | ἀφείκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφεῖκε | ἀφεικέτω | ἀφείκετον | ἀφεικέτων | ἀφείκετε | ἀφεικόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφεῖμαι | ἀφεῖσαι | ἀφεῖται | ἀφεῖσθον | ἀφεῖσθον | ἀφείμεθᾰ | ἀφεῖσθε | ἀφεῖνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφειμένος ἀφ | ἀφειμένος ἀφ | ἀφειμένος ἀφ | ἀφειμένω ἀφόν | ἀφειμένω ἀφόν | ἀφειμένοι ἀφέν | ἀφειμένοι ἀφέ | ἀφειμένοι ἀφῐ́(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφειμένος ἀφῆν | ἀφειμένος ἀφῆς | ἀφειμένος ἀφῆ | ἀφειμένοι ἀφῆτον/ἀφτόν | ἀφειμένω ἀφήτην/ἀφτῆν | ἀφειμένοι ἀφῆμεν/ἀφμέν | ἀφειμένοι ἀφῆτε/ἀφτέ | ἀφειμένοι ἀφῆσᾰν/ἀφέν | |||||
imperative | ἀφεῖσο | ἀφείσθω | ἀφεῖσθον | ἀφείσθων | ἀφεῖσθε | ἀφείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφεικέναι | ἀφεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφεικώς | ἀφειμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἀφεικυῖᾰ | ἀφειμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀφεικός | ἀφειμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἀφέωμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφέωμαι | ἀφέωσαι | ἀφέωται | ἀφέωσθον | ἀφέωσθον | ἀφεώμεθᾰ | ἀφέωσθε | ἀφέωνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφεωμένος ὦ | ἀφεωμένος ᾖς | ἀφεωμένος ᾖ | ἀφεωμένω ἦτον | ἀφεωμένω ἦτον | ἀφεωμένοι ὦμεν | ἀφεωμένοι ἦτε | ἀφεωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφεωμένος εἴην | ἀφεωμένος εἴης | ἀφεωμένος εἴη | ἀφεωμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀφεωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀφεωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀφεωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀφεωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφέωσο | ἀφεώσθω | ἀφέωσθον | ἀφεώσθων | ἀφέωσθε | ἀφεώσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφέωσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφεωμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφεωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφεωμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἀφείμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφείμην | ἄφεισο | ἄφειτο | ἄφεισθον | ἀφείσθην | ἀφείμεθᾰ | ἄφεισθε | ἄφειντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
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Related terms
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References
- ἀφίημι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀφίημι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀφίημι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἀφίημι» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ἀφίημι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- «ἀφίημι» in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (© 2006–2016)
- ἀφίημι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- “G863”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979