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Definition 2024
ἰθύνω
ἰθύνω
Ancient Greek
Verb
ῑ̓θῡ́νω • (īthū́nō)
- Alternative form of εὐθύνω (euthúnō, “I straighten”)
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἰθῡ́νω | ἰθῡ́νεις | ἰθῡ́νει | ἰθῡ́νετον | ἰθῡ́νετον | ἰθῡ́νομεν | ἰθῡ́νετε | ἰθῡ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰθῡ́νω | ἰθῡ́νῃς | ἰθῡ́νῃ | ἰθῡ́νητον | ἰθῡ́νητον | ἰθῡ́νωμεν | ἰθῡ́νητε | ἰθῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἰθῡ́νοιμῐ | ἰθῡ́νοις | ἰθῡ́νοι | ἰθῡ́νοιτον | ἰθῡνοίτην | ἰθῡ́νοιμεν | ἰθῡ́νοιτε | ἰθῡ́νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἴθῡνε | ἰθῡνέτω | ἰθῡ́νετον | ἰθῡνέτων | ἰθῡ́νετε | ἰθῡνόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἰθῡ́νομαι | ἰθῡ́νῃ, ἰθῡ́νει |
ἰθῡ́νεται | ἰθῡ́νεσθον | ἰθῡ́νεσθον | ἰθῡνόμεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́νεσθε | ἰθῡ́νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰθῡ́νωμαι | ἰθῡ́νῃ | ἰθῡ́νηται | ἰθῡ́νησθον | ἰθῡ́νησθον | ἰθῡνώμεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́νησθε | ἰθῡ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | ἰθῡνοίμην | ἰθῡ́νοιο | ἰθῡ́νοιτο | ἰθῡ́νοισθον | ἰθῡνοίσθην | ἰθῡνοίμεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́νοισθε | ἰθῡ́νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἰθῡ́νου | ἰθῡνέσθω | ἰθῡ́νεσθον | ἰθῡνέσθων | ἰθῡ́νεσθε | ἰθῡνέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰθῡ́νειν | ἰθῡ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰθῡ́νων | ἰθῡνόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἰθῡ́νουσᾰ | ἰθῡνομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἰθῦνον | ἰθῡνόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἴθῡνον, ἰθῡνόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἴθῡνον | ἴθῡνες | ἴθῡνε(ν) | ἰθῡ́νετον | ἰθῡνέτην | ἰθῡ́νομεν | ἰθῡ́νετε | ἴθῡνον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἰθῡνόμην | ἰθῡ́νου | ἰθῡ́νετο | ἰθῡ́νεσθον | ἰθῡνέσθην | ἰθῡνόμεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́νεσθε | ἰθῡ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἰθῡ́νεσκον | ἰθῡ́νεσκες | ἰθῡ́νεσκε(ν) | ἰθῡνέσκετον | ἰθῡνεσκέτην | ἰθῡνέσκομεν | ἰθῡνέσκετε | ἰθῡ́νεσκον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἰθῡνεσκόμην | ἰθῡνέσκου | ἰθῡνέσκετο | ἰθῡνέσκεσθον | ἰθῡνεσκέσθην | ἰθῡνεσκόμεθᾰ | ἰθῡνέσκεσθε | ἰθῡνέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἴθῡνᾰ, ἰθῡνᾰ́μην, ἰθῡ́νθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἴθῡνᾰ | ἴθῡνᾰς | ἴθῡνε(ν) | ἰθῡ́νᾰτον | ἰθῡνᾰ́την | ἰθῡ́νᾰμεν | ἰθῡ́νᾰτε | ἴθῡνᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰθῡ́νω | ἰθῡ́νῃς | ἰθῡ́νῃ | ἰθῡ́νητον | ἰθῡ́νητον | ἰθῡ́νωμεν | ἰθῡ́νητε | ἰθῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἰθῡ́ναιμῐ | ἰθῡ́νειᾰς, ἰθῡ́ναις |
ἰθῡ́νειε(ν), ἰθῡ́ναι |
ἰθῡ́ναιτον | ἰθῡναίτην | ἰθῡ́ναιμεν | ἰθῡ́ναιτε | ἰθῡ́νειᾰν, ἰθῡ́ναιεν |
|||||
| imperative | ἴθῡνον | ἰθῡνᾰ́τω | ἰθῡ́νᾰτον | ἰθῡνᾰ́των | ἰθῡ́νᾰτε | ἰθῡνᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἰθῡνᾰ́μην | ἰθῡ́νω | ἰθῡ́νᾰτο | ἰθῡ́νᾰσθον | ἰθῡνᾰ́σθην | ἰθῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́νᾰσθε | ἰθῡ́νᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰθῡ́νωμαι | ἰθῡ́νῃ | ἰθῡ́νηται | ἰθῡ́νησθον | ἰθῡ́νησθον | ἰθῡνώμεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́νησθε | ἰθῡ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | ἰθῡναίμην | ἰθῡ́ναιο | ἰθῡ́ναιτο | ἰθῡ́ναισθον | ἰθῡναίσθην | ἰθῡναίμεθᾰ | ἰθῡ́ναισθε | ἰθῡ́ναιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἴθῡναι | ἰθῡνᾰ́σθω | ἰθῡ́νᾰσθον | ἰθῡνᾰ́σθων | ἰθῡ́νᾰσθε | ἰθῡνᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἰθῡ́νθην | ἰθῡ́νθης | ἰθῡ́νθη | ἰθῡ́νθητον | ἰθῡνθήτην | ἰθῡ́νθημεν | ἰθῡ́νθητε | ἰθῡ́νθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰθῡνθῶ | ἰθῡνθῇς | ἰθῡνθῇ | ἰθῡνθῆτον | ἰθῡνθῆτον | ἰθῡνθῶμεν | ἰθῡνθῆτε | ἰθῡνθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἰθῡνθείην | ἰθῡνθείης | ἰθῡνθείη | ἰθῡνθεῖτον, ἰθῡνθείητον |
ἰθῡνθείτην, ἰθῡνθειήτην |
ἰθῡνθεῖμεν, ἰθῡνθείημεν |
ἰθῡνθεῖτε, ἰθῡνθείητε |
ἰθῡνθεῖεν, ἰθῡνθείησᾰν |
|||||
| imperative | ἰθῡ́νθητῐ | ἰθῡνθήτω | ἰθῡ́νθητον | ἰθῡνθήτων | ἰθῡ́νθητε | ἰθῡνθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰθῦναι | ἰθῡ́νᾰσθαι | ἰθῡνθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰθῡ́νᾱς | ἰθῡνᾰ́μενος | ἰθῡνθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἰθῡ́νᾱσᾰ | ἰθῡνᾰμένη | ἰθῡνθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἰθῦνᾰν | ἰθῡνᾰ́μενον | ἰθῡνθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀπῑθύνω (apīthúnō)
- διῑθύνω (diīthúnō)
- ἐνῑθύνω (enīthúnō)
- ἐξῑθύνω (exīthúnō)
- ἐπῑθύνω (epīthúnō)
- κατῑθύνω (katīthúnō)
Related terms
- ἰθυντήρ (ithuntḗr)
- ἰθυντήριος (ithuntḗrios)
- ἰθυντής (ithuntḗs)
- ἰθύντωρ (ithúntōr)
References
- ἰθύνω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἰθύνω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἰθύνω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- «ἰθύνω» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- «ἰθύνω» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963