Definify.com
Definition 2025
しまう
しまう
Japanese
Alternative forms
- 終う, 了う, 仕舞う, 仕舞
Verb
しまう (godan conjugation, romaji shimau, historical hiragana しまふ)
Suffix
しまう (romaji -shimau, historical hiragana しまふ)
Appended to the Conjunctive (-te form) of a verb:
- (verb) is, or was (with conjugation), done completely
- (verb) happens, or happened, unexpectedly
- (verb) is done with difficulty
- (verb) happens, or is done with regret afterwards
Conjugation
Conjugation of "しまう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | しまわ | shimawa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | しまい | shimai | |
| Terminal (終止形) | しまう | shimau | |
| Attributive (連体形) | しまう | shimau | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | しまえ | shimae | |
| Imperative (命令形) | しまえ | shimae | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しまわれる | shimawareru | |
| Causative | しまわせる しまわす |
shimawaseru shimawasu |
|
| Potential | しまえる | shimaeru | |
| Volitional | しまおう | shimaō | |
| Negative | しまわない | shimawanai | |
| Negative continuative | しまわず | shimawazu | |
| Formal | しまいます | shimaimasu | |
| Perfective | しまった | shimatta | |
| Conjunctive | しまって | shimatte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | しまえば | shimaeba | |