Definify.com
Definition 2024
任命
任命
Chinese
to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
|
life; fate | ||
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simp. and trad. (任命) |
任 | 命 |
Verb
任命
- to appoint
Derived terms
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
任 | 命 |
にん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 任命 (nyimH mjængH, literally “burden, charge + command”). Compare modern Mandarin 任命 (rènmìng, “to appoint”).
Pronunciation
Noun
任命 (hiragana にんめい, romaji ninmei)
- an appointment, assignment, installation, induction, or instatement of a person to an office or position
Derived terms
Derived terms
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Verb
任命する (hiragana にんめいする, romaji ninmei suru)
- to appoint, assign, install, induct, or instate a person to an office or position
- 課長に任命する
- kachō ni ninmei suru
- to appoint or name someone to the position of department or section manager
- 課長に任命する
Conjugation
Conjugation of "任命する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 任命し | にんめいし | ninmei shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 任命する | にんめいする | ninmei suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 任命すれ | にんめいすれ | ninmei sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 任命せよ¹ 任命しろ² |
にんめいせよ¹ にんめいしろ² |
ninmei seyo¹ ninmei shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 任命される | にんめいされる | ninmei sareru | |
Causative | 任命させる 任命さす |
にんめいさせる にんめいさす |
ninmei saseru ninmei sasu |
|
Potential | 任命できる | にんめいできる | ninmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 任命しよう | にんめいしよう | ninmei shiyō | |
Negative | 任命しない | にんめいしない | ninmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 任命せず | にんめいせず | ninmei sezu | |
Formal | 任命します | にんめいします | ninmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 任命した | にんめいした | ninmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 任命して | にんめいして | ninmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 任命すれば | にんめいすれば | ninmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.