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Definition 2024


U+4F81, 侁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F81

[U+4F80]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F82]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹土山 (OHGU), four-corner 24211, composition)

  1. large crowd

References

  • KangXi: page 101, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 575
  • Dae Jaweon: page 214, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 149, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4F81

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ
*sɯːn, *sɯːns
*sɯːnʔ
*sɯːnʔ
*sɯːnʔ
*sɯːnʔ, *srin
*sɯːnʔ
*sɯːnʔ
*sɯːnʔ
*srin
*srin
*srin
*srin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (21)
Final () (46)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃɪn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂin/
Li
Rong
/ʃiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ʃĭen/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂi̯æn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shēn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13471
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*srin/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On: しん (shin)
  • Kun: ゆくさま (yukusama), つかひ (tsukahi)

Korean

Hanja

(sin) (hangeul , revised sin, McCune-Reischauer sin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.