Definify.com
Definition 2024
侮辱
侮辱
Chinese
| insult | disgrace; insult | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
simp. and trad. (侮辱) |
侮 | 辱 | |
Verb
侮辱
Noun
侮辱
- insult
- indecent behaviour towards a woman; molestation
Usage notes
Often used in a serious case of insult, since it is a stronger choice of word; used in a serious case of accusation.
References
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 侮 | 辱 |
|
ぶ Grade: S |
じょく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
侮辱 (hiragana ぶじょく, romaji bujoku)
- an insult
Derived terms
- 侮辱罪
Verb
侮辱する (hiragana ぶじょくする, romaji bujoku suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "侮辱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 侮辱し | ぶじょくし | bujoku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 侮辱し | ぶじょくし | bujoku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 侮辱する | ぶじょくする | bujoku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 侮辱する | ぶじょくする | bujoku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 侮辱すれ | ぶじょくすれ | bujoku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 侮辱せよ¹ 侮辱しろ² |
ぶじょくせよ¹ ぶじょくしろ² |
bujoku seyo¹ bujoku shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 侮辱される | ぶじょくされる | bujoku sareru | |
| Causative | 侮辱させる 侮辱さす |
ぶじょくさせる ぶじょくさす |
bujoku saseru bujoku sasu |
|
| Potential | 侮辱できる | ぶじょくできる | bujoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 侮辱しよう | ぶじょくしよう | bujoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 侮辱しない | ぶじょくしない | bujoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 侮辱せず | ぶじょくせず | bujoku sezu | |
| Formal | 侮辱します | ぶじょくします | bujoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 侮辱した | ぶじょくした | bujoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 侮辱して | ぶじょくして | bujoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 侮辱すれば | ぶじょくすれば | bujoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou5 juk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vú-yu̍k
- Min Nan (POJ): bú-jio̍k / bú-lio̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuruu
- IPA (key): /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuruh
- IPA (key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, non-standard variant in Mainland)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mou5 juk6
- Yale: móuh yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou5 juk9
- IPA (key): /mou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vú-yu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: vu` iug
- Hagfa Pinyim: vu3 yug6
- IPA: /vu³¹ i̯uk̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vú-yu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: vu` (r)iug
- Hagfa Pinyim: vu3 yug6
- IPA: /vu³¹ (j)i̯uk̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: bú-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bwjiok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: bú-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bwliok
- IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)