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Definition 2024
券
券
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See also: 劵
Translingual
Alternative forms
Han character
券 (radical 18 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸竹 (FQSH), four-corner 90227, composition ⿱𠔉刀)
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 139, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1966
- Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 332, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5238
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
券 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 劵 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (龹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
潫 | *qroːn, *qon, *qron |
豢 | *ɡroːns |
勬 | *kron, *krons |
韏 | *kronʔ, *ɡrons, *kʰons |
眷 | *krons |
桊 | *krons |
絭 | *krons, *kʰrons, *kons, *kʰons, *koɡ |
觠 | *krons, *ɡron |
飬 | *krons |
弮 | *kʰron, *krons |
拳 | *ɡron |
卷 | *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ |
齤 | *ɡron |
券 | *kʰons |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 𠔉 + semantic 刀.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun3, hyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién / khián
- Min Dong (BUC): guóng
- Min Nan (POJ): kǹg / koàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): qyoe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed) (券兒/券儿)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üanrh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuall
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɥɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed) (券兒/券儿)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Wade-Giles: chüanrh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuall
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɥɑɻ⁵¹/
- Note: juàn(r) - colloquial pronunciation.
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gyun3, hyun3
- Yale: gyun, hyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn3, hyn3
- IPA (key): /kyːn³³/, /hyːn³³/
- Note: hyun3 - prescribed.
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
- Hakka Romanization System: kien`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian3
- IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
- Hakka Romanization System: kian`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian3
- IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guóng
- IPA (key): /kuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǹg / koàn
- Tâi-lô: kǹg / kuàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngx, koaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁴¹/, /kuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍¹¹/, /kuan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍²¹/, /kuan²¹/
- Note: kǹg - vernacular; koàn - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: qyoe (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
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Character | 券 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 去願切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰʉɐnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʰʷiɐnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiuɐnH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰuanH/ |
Li Rong |
/kʰiuɐnH/ |
Wang Li |
/kʰĭwɐnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯wɐnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
quàn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 券 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7173 |
Phonetic component |
|
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
劵 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰons/ |
Definitions
券
- (historical) title deeds; deed of trust; bond
- ticket; pass; coupon; voucher; certificate
- †(figuratively) guarantee; surety; certainty
- † to agree; to tally with
- † to copy; to trace
- † to bore; to drill
- †Alternative form of 倦 (juàn, “tired; weary”).
Compounds
Derived terms from 券
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
- IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hyun3
- Yale: hyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn3
- IPA (key): /hyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
券
- (architecture) arch (on bridges, doors, windows)
- 拱券 ― gǒngxuàn ― arch
Compounds
Derived terms from 券
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Japanese
Kanji
券
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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券 |
けん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
/kwen/ → /ken/
From Middle Chinese ticket (khwenH?).
Pronunciation
Noun
券 (hiragana けん, romaji ken, historical hiragana くゑん)
Suffix
券 (hiragana けん, romaji -ken, historical hiragana くゑん)
References
Korean
Hanja
券 • (gwon) (hangeul 권, McCune-Reischauer kwŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
券 (khoán)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.