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Definition 2024
堰
堰
Translingual
Han character
堰 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土尸日女 (GSAV), four-corner 41114, composition ⿰土匽)
References
- KangXi: page 234, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5274
- Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 461, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5830
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
堰 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (妟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
堰 | *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans |
躽 | *qrens, *qeːnʔ |
宴 | *qeːnʔ, *qeːns |
蝘 | *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ |
偃 | *qanʔ |
郾 | *qanʔ, *qans |
鶠 | *qanʔ |
褗 | *qanʔ, *qans |
匽 | *qanʔ |
鼴 | *qanʔ |
鰋 | *qanʔ |
揠 | *qreːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: yen4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jin2
- Yale: yín
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin2
- IPA (key): /jiːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàn
- Tâi-lô: iàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: iexn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 堰 | 堰 | 堰 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
Final (韻) | 元 (65) | 元 (65) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III | III |
Fanqie | 於幰切 | 於建切 | 於扇切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨɐnX/ | /ʔɨɐnH/ | /ʔiᴇnH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʔiɐnX/ | /ʔiɐnH/ | /ʔiɛnH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiɐnX/ | /ʔiɐnH/ | /ʔjænH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɨanX/ | /ʔɨanH/ | /ʔianH/ |
Li Rong |
/ʔiɐnX/ | /ʔiɐnH/ | /ʔiɛnH/ |
Wang Li |
/ĭɐnX/ | /ĭɐnH/ | /ĭɛnH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɨ̯ɐnX/ | /ʔɨ̯ɐnH/ | /ʔi̯ɛnH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǎn | yàn | yàn |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 堰 | 堰 | 堰 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
No. | 14378 | 14388 | 14393 |
Phonetic component |
妟 | 妟 | 妟 |
Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
躽 | 偃 | 堰 |
Old Chinese |
/*qrens/ | /*qanʔ/ | /*qans/ |
Definitions
堰
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
堰
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Kanji in this term |
---|
堰 |
せき Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
In technical contexts this is distinguished from dam.
Synonyms
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
堰 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune-Reischauer ŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
堰 (yển)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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