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Definition 2025
大日如来
大日如来
See also: 大日如來
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 大日如来 – see 大日如來. (This term, 大日如来, is the simplified form of 大日如來.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
大 | 日 | 如 | 来 |
だい Grade: 1 |
にち Grade: 1 |
にょ Grade: S |
らい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 大日如來 (/dajH njit njo loj/). Compare modern Mandarin traditional 大日如來 and simplified 大日如来 (Dà rì rú lái).
Middle Chinese 大日如來 is a compound of 大日 + 如來, where 大日 (literally “great sun”) is a translation of Sanskrit महावैरोचन (Mahāvairocana, the name of this Buddhist entity)[1][2], and 如來 is an abbreviation of either 如去如來 or 如來如去 (“coming from suchness, going back into suchness”), translations of Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata, “coming from suchness, going back into suchness; thus coming, thus going”, exact meaning uncertain, see Tathāgata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )[1][2].
Pronunciation
Proper noun
大日如来 (hiragana だいにちにょらい, romaji Dainichi Nyorai)
- (religion, Buddhism) Dainichi Nyorai: the sun Buddha, called Vairocana or Mahāvairocana; the embodiment of the Buddhist concept of emptiness or sunyata, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas, and an important entity in Shingon Buddhism
Coordinate terms
The 五智如来 (Go Chi Nyorai, “Five Dhyani Buddhas”) and associated directions are:
- 阿弥陀如来 (あみだにょらい, Amida Nyorai): west
- 阿閦如来 (あしゅくにょらい, Ashuku Nyorai): east
- 大日如来 (だいにちにょらい, Dainichi Nyorai): center
- 不空成就如来 (ふくじょうじゅにょらい, Fukūjōju Nyorai): north
- 宝生如来 (ほうしょうにょらい, Hōshō Nyorai): south
Related terms
- 如来 (にょらい, nyorai): a buddha, a bodhisattva
- 仏 (ぶつ, butsu): a buddha; 仏 (ぶつ, Butsu): the Buddha
- 仏陀 (ぶっだ, budda; ぶつだ, butsuda): a buddha; 仏陀 (Budda, Butsuda): the Buddha
- 菩薩 (ぼさつ, bosatsu): a bodhisattva
External links
- Śūnyatā (emptiness) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Five Dhyani Buddhas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Shingon Buddhism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- 1 2 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3