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Definition 2025
忱
忱
Translingual
Han character
忱 (radical 61 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心中月山 (PLBU), four-corner 94012, composition ⿰忄冘)
References
- KangXi: page 378, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10382
- Dae Jaweon: page 706, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2278, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5FF1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
忱 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 忱
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 冘 | *lu, *lum |
| 抌 | *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ |
| 狖 | *lus |
| 貁 | *lus |
| 耽 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 眈 | *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm |
| 酖 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 妉 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黕 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 衴 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 瓭 | *ʔl'uːmʔ |
| 馾 | *ʔl'uːms |
| 髧 | *l'uːmʔ |
| 紞 | *ʔl'oːmʔ |
| 鈂 | *zlum, *l'um |
| 沈 | *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ |
| 沉 | *l'um |
| 枕 | *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums |
| 莐 | *l'um |
| 霃 | *l'um |
| 鴆 | *l'ums |
| 訦 | *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ |
| 忱 | *ɦljum |
| 邥 | *hljumʔ |
| 魫 | *hljumʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sam4
- Yale: sàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam4
- IPA (key): /sɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 忱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 氏任切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑim/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chén |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 忱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyim › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[t.ɢ][u]m/ |
| English | sincere |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 忱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15265 |
| Phonetic component |
冘 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
諶 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljum/ |
| Notes | 同訦 |
Noun
忱
Japanese
Kanji
忱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
忱 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Mandarin
Hanzi
忱 (Pinyin chén (chen2), Wade-Giles ch'en2)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: thầm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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