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Definition 2024

慇

慇

See also: 殷

Translingual

Han character

慇 (radical 61 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹水心 (HEP), four-corner 7733₄, composition ⿱殷心)

careful, anxious, attentive

References

KangXi: page 397, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11045

Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2334, character 6

Unihan data for U+6147

Chinese

trad.		慇
simp.		殷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殷	qrɯːn, qɯn
慇	*qɯn
溵	*qɯn
磤	*qɯnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): yīn (yin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Wade-Giles: yin¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨn/▼

Rime
Character	慇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於斤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨn/
Li Rong	/ʔiən/
Wang Li	/ĭən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*ʔə[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯn/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	慇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjɨn ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔə[r]/
English	grieved
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慇
Reading #	1/1
No.	15233
Phonetic component	殷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	殷
Old Chinese	/*qɯn/

Definitions

慇

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Compounds

慇慇／殷殷

慇慇懃懃／殷殷勤勤

慇懃／殷勤

Japanese

Kanji

慇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On: いん (in)

Kun: いたむ (itamu), ねんごろ (nengoro)

Korean

Hanja

慇 • ‎(eun) (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune-Reischauer ŭn, Yale un)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: ân

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