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Definition 2025
戒
戒
Translingual
Han character
戒 (radical 62 戈+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿 (IT), four-corner 53400, composition ⿹戈廾)
Derived characters
See also
References
- KangXi: page 412, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11548
- Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1400, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6212
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
戒 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 戒
| ||
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Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
祴 | *kɯː |
駴 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
戒 | *krɯːɡs |
誡 | *krɯːɡs |
悈 | *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ |
械 | *ɡrɯːɡs |
裓 | *kɯːɡ |
戈 (“halberd”) + 廾 (“hands”) – to hold up a weapon as warning.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: chieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaai3
- Yale: gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai3
- IPA (key): /kɑːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài
- Tâi-lô: kài
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaix
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaɪ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaɪ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaɪ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaɪ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaɪ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 戒 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 古拜切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠɛiH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚæiH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kɐiH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəɨjH/ |
Li Rong |
/kɛiH/ |
Wang Li |
/kɐiH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kăiH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiè |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 戒 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiè |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kɛjH › |
Old Chinese |
/*kˤrək-s/ (~ kˤrək) |
English | be on guard |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 戒 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 6544 |
Phonetic component |
戒 |
Rime group |
代 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
誡 |
Old Chinese |
/*krɯːɡs/ |
Definitions
戒
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Compounds
Derived terms from 戒
Japanese
Kanji
戒
- commandment
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
戒 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune-Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
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Vietnamese
Han character
戒 (giới)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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