Definify.com
Definition 2024
承認
承認
See also: 承认
Chinese
to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive
|
to recognize; to know; to admit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (承認) | 承 | 認 | |
| simp. (承认) | 承 | 认 | |
Verb
承認
Synonyms
- (admit): 認識／认识 (rènshi)
- (recognise): 認可／认可 (rènkě)
- (confess): 供認／供认 (gòngrèn), 交代 (jiāodài), 坦白 (tǎnbái), 自白 (zìbái), 自供 (zìgòng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 承 | 認 |
|
しょう Grade: 5 |
にん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”)
Noun
承認 (hiragana しょうにん, romaji shōnin)
Derived terms
Derived terms
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|
Verb
承認する (hiragana しょうにんする, romaji shōnin suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "承認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 承認し | しょうにんし | shōnin shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 承認し | しょうにんし | shōnin shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 承認する | しょうにんする | shōnin suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 承認する | しょうにんする | shōnin suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 承認すれ | しょうにんすれ | shōnin sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 承認せよ¹ 承認しろ² |
しょうにんせよ¹ しょうにんしろ² |
shōnin seyo¹ shōnin shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 承認される | しょうにんされる | shōnin sareru | |
| Causative | 承認させる 承認さす |
しょうにんさせる しょうにんさす |
shōnin saseru shōnin sasu |
|
| Potential | 承認できる | しょうにんできる | shōnin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 承認しよう | しょうにんしよう | shōnin shiyō | |
| Negative | 承認しない | しょうにんしない | shōnin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 承認せず | しょうにんせず | shōnin sezu | |
| Formal | 承認します | しょうにんします | shōnin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 承認した | しょうにんした | shōnin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 承認して | しょうにんして | shōnin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 承認すれば | しょうにんすれば | shōnin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4 jing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-ngin
- Min Nan (POJ): sêng-jīn / sêng-līn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengrrenn
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sing4 jing6
- Yale: sìhng yihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 jing6
- IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-ngin
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ ngin
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 ngin4
- IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ɲin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-jīn
- Tâi-lô: sîng-jīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengjin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²³⁻³³ d͡ʑin³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-līn
- Tâi-lô: sîng-līn
- Phofsit Daibuun: senglin
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lin³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)