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Definition 2024
認識
認識
See also: 认识
Chinese
to recognize; to know; to admit | to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
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trad. (認識) | 認 | 識 | |
simp. (认识) | 认 | 识 | |
anagram | 識認/识认 |
Verb
認識
- (Mandarin) to know somebody; to be acquainted with
- to recognize
- to know; to understand; to be familiar with; to be aware of
- 你認識所有的字母嗎? [MSC, trad.]
- 你认识所有的字母吗? [MSC, simp.]
- Nǐ rènshi suǒyǒu de zìmǔ ma? [Pinyin]
- Do you know your ABCs?
- 現在越來越多的人認識到環境保護的重要性。 [MSC, trad.]
- 现在越来越多的人认识到环境保护的重要性。 [MSC, simp.]
- Xiànzài yuèláiyuè duō de rén rènshi dào huánjìngbǎohù de zhòngyàoxìng. [Pinyin]
- Now more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.
- 你不認識字嗎? / 你不认识字吗? ― Nǐ bù rènshi zì ma? ― Can't you read?
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 認識 (“to know (somebody)”) | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 認識 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 認識 |
Taiwan | 認識 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 識得、識 |
Hong Kong | 識得、識 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 識 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 識 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 識 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 識 | |
Zhuolan (Raoping) | 識 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 識 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捌 |
Min Nan | Quanzhou | 捌 |
Xiamen | 捌 | |
Zhangzhou | 捌 | |
Taipei | 捌 | |
Kaohsiung | 捌 | |
Tainan | 捌 | |
Taichung | 捌 | |
Yilan | 捌 | |
Lukang | 捌 | |
Sanxia | 捌 | |
Kinmen | 捌 | |
Magong | 捌 | |
Hsinchu | 捌 | |
Malaysia | 捌 | |
Wu | Wenzhou | 識 |
Noun
認識
See also
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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認 | 識 |
にん Grade: 6 |
しき Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Old Japanese compound 認識 (nyinH syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Min Dong nêng-sék.
Pronunciation
Noun
認識 (hiragana にんしき, romaji ninshiki)
- recognition, awareness
- understanding
- (computing) recognition
Compounds
- 認識票 (ninshikihyō): dog tag
- 認識論 (ninshikiron): epistemology
Verb
認識する (transitive, hiragana にんしきする, romaji ninshiki suru)
- to recognize something, to be aware of something
- to understand something
- (computing) to recognize something
Conjugation
Conjugation of "認識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 認識し | にんしきし | ninshiki shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 認識し | にんしきし | ninshiki shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 認識する | にんしきする | ninshiki suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 認識する | にんしきする | ninshiki suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 認識すれ | にんしきすれ | ninshiki sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 認識せよ¹ 認識しろ² |
にんしきせよ¹ にんしきしろ² |
ninshiki seyo¹ ninshiki shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 認識される | にんしきされる | ninshiki sareru | |
Causative | 認識させる 認識さす |
にんしきさせる にんしきさす |
ninshiki saseru ninshiki sasu |
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Potential | 認識できる | にんしきできる | ninshiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 認識しよう | にんしきしよう | ninshiki shiyō | |
Negative | 認識しない | にんしきしない | ninshiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 認識せず | にんしきせず | ninshiki sezu | |
Formal | 認識します | にんしきします | ninshiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 認識した | にんしきした | ninshiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 認識して | にんしきして | ninshiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 認識すれば | にんしきすれば | ninshiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.