Definify.com
Definition 2024
拘留
拘留
Chinese
| adhere; capture; restrain | leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
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simp. and trad. (拘留) |
拘 | 留 | |
Verb
拘留
- to take into custody; to detain
Synonyms
Noun
拘留
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 拘 | 留 |
|
こう Grade: S |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
拘留 (hiragana こうりゅう, romaji kōryū)
Verb
拘留する (hiragana こうりゅうする, romaji kōryū suru)
- to take into custody
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拘留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 拘留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 拘留し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 拘留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 拘留する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 拘留すれ | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 拘留せよ¹ 拘留しろ² |
こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² |
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| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 拘留される | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | |
| Causative | 拘留させる 拘留さす |
こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu |
|
| Potential | 拘留できる | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 拘留しよう | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | |
| Negative | 拘留しない | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 拘留せず | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | |
| Formal | 拘留します | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 拘留した | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 拘留して | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拘留すれば | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi1 lau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-liù / khû-liù
- Min Nan (POJ): khu-liû / khi-liû
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
-
- Homophones:
居留
拘留
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-liù / khû-liù
- Hakka Romanization System: gi´ liuˇ / ku´ liuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 liu2 / ku1 liu2
- IPA: /ki²⁴ li̯u¹¹/, /kʰu²⁴ li̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-liû
- Tâi-lô: khu-liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: quliuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰu³³ liu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-liû
- Tâi-lô: khi-liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiliuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)