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Definition 2024
杈
杈
Translingual
Han character
杈 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木水戈 (DEI), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰)
- branch of a tree
References
- KangXi: page 511, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14451
- Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1163, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6748
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
杈 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (叉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 叉 | *sʰraːl, *sʰreːl |
| 杈 | *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːls |
| 靫 | *sʰraːl, *sʰreːl |
| 汊 | *sʰraːls |
| 衩 | *sʰraːls, *sʰreːls |
| 扠 | *hr'eːl |
| 釵 | *sʰreːl |
| 芆 | *sʰreːl |
| 訍 | *sʰreːls |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
- Wade-Giles: ch'a1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caa1, caa3
- Yale: chā, cha
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa1, tsaa3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɑː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 杈 | 杈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 初加切 | 楚懈切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠa/ | /t͡ʃʰˠɛH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰa/ | /t͡ʃʰæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰa/ | /t͡ʃʰɛH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰa/ | /t͡ʃʰaiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰa/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chā | chài |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 杈 | 杈 | 杈 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1176 | 1179 | 1187 |
| Phonetic component |
叉 | 叉 | 叉 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
叉 | 差 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰraːl/ | /*sʰraːls/ | /*sʰreːls/ |
Definitions
杈
Vietnamese
Han character
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