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Definition 2024
杏
杏
See also: 呆
Translingual
Han character
杏 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木口 (DR), four-corner 40609, composition ⿱木口)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 511, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14461
- Dae Jaweon: page 896, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1160, character 4
- Unihan data for U+674F
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
杏 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (杏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 杏 | *ɡraːŋʔ |
| 莕 | *ɡraːŋʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsing4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinq
- IPA (key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hang6
- Yale: hahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang6
- IPA (key): /hɐŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hěng
- Tâi-lô: hǐng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng
- Tâi-lô: hīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: heng
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 杏 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiŋ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiŋ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou |
/ɕiŋ³¹²/ /xəŋ³¹²/ |
|
| Xi'an | /xəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xə̃²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan |
/xəŋ¹³/ /ɕiŋ¹³/ |
|
| Lanzhou | /ɕĩn¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕin³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /xən¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕin²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕĩ¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao |
/ɕiŋ³⁵/ /ɕie̞³⁵/ ～核 |
|
| Hohhot | /ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦã²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦã³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦin¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɦiɛ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃²²/ |
| Tunxi | /xɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕin⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕin²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hen⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐŋ²²/ |
| Nanning | /hɐŋ²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hɐŋ²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hiŋ²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hɛiŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xaiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /heŋ³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /xeŋ³⁵/ 俗 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 杏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 何梗切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠæŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚaŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣaŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨjŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɐŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɐŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɐŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hèng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 杏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xìng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hængX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.[ɡ]ˤraŋʔ/ |
| English | apricot (tree) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 杏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13879 |
| Phonetic component |
杏 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
杏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡraːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文可省聲 |
Noun
杏
Synonyms
- 杏子 (xìngzi)
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
杏
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Alternative forms
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 杏 |
|
あんず Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
杏 (hiragana あんず, katakana アンズ, romaji anzu)
Korean
Hanja
杏 • (haeng) (hangeul 행, revised haeng, McCune-Reischauer haeng, Yale hayng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
杏 (hạnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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