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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木女弓人 (DVNO), four-corner 47932, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 538, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1259, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+693D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
*reːlʔ, *reːl
*l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
*l'els
*hlods, *l̥ʰjods
*hlods
*ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
*l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
*l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
*l'on
*l'onʔ
*l'onʔ
*l'onʔ
*lon
*lon, *lons
*lon
*lons
*l̥ʰoːns
*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖwian/
Li
Rong
/ȡjuɛn/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuán
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*lron/
English beam, rafter

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12522
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'on/

Definitions

  1. beams, rafters, supports

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(yeon, jeon) (hangeul , , revised yeon, jeon, McCune-Reischauer yŏn, chŏn, Yale yen, cen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References