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Definition 2024
欽
欽
See also: 钦
Translingual
Han character
欽 (radical 76 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人 (CNO), four-corner 87182, composition ⿰金欠)
References
- KangXi: page 568, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16104
- Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2143, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6B3D
Chinese
| trad. | 欽 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钦 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 淦 | *kɯːm, *kɯːms |
| 顉 | *ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̥ʰrɯm, *ŋ̥ʰɯmʔ |
| 金 | *krɯm |
| 錦 | *krɯmʔ |
| 欽 | *kʰrɯm |
| 菳 | *kʰrɯm |
| 嶔 | *kʰrɯm |
| 撳 | *kʰrɯms |
| 捦 | *ɡrɯm |
| 鵭 | *ɡrɯm |
| 唫 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm |
| 鈙 | *ɡrɯms |
| 崟 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 趛 | *ŋɡrɯmʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: ch'in1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jam1
- Yale: yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam1
- IPA (key): /jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khim
- Tâi-lô: khim
- Phofsit Daibuun: qym
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰim³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 欽 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰin²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰin³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕʰin²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰaŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰin³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰim⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kʰim²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐm⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /hɐm⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jɐm⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kʰim⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /im⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /xim²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 去金切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰjim/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰjəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qīn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6681 |
| Phonetic component |
金 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
欽 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰrɯm/ |
Definitions
欽
References
Japanese
Kanji
欽
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
欽 • (heum) (hangeul 흠, revised heum, McCune-Reischauer hŭm, Yale hum)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
欽 (khâm, khom)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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