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Definition 2025
死亡
死亡
Chinese
to die; inpassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid
|
to die; to perish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
simp. and trad. (死亡) |
死 | 亡 | |
Noun
死亡
Verb
死亡
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 死 | 亡 |
|
し Grade: 3 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
死亡 (hiragana しぼう, romaji shibō, historical hiragana しばう)
Usage notes
Used in formal situations, such as in news broadcasts to categorize states of a person as opposed to 生存 (survived), 負傷 (injured), 行方不明 (missing), 昏睡 (coma), etc. The general term for death is 死, and forms of 死ぬ are commonly used when talking about a death.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
|
Verb
死亡する (intransitive, hiragana しぼうする, romaji shibō suru, historical hiragana しばうする)
- to die
Conjugation
Conjugation of "死亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 死亡し | しぼうし | shibō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 死亡し | しぼうし | shibō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 死亡する | しぼうする | shibō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 死亡する | しぼうする | shibō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 死亡すれ | しぼうすれ | shibō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 死亡せよ¹ 死亡しろ² |
しぼうせよ¹ しぼうしろ² |
shibō seyo¹ shibō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 死亡される | しぼうされる | shibō sareru | |
| Causative | 死亡させる 死亡さす |
しぼうさせる しぼうさす |
shibō saseru shibō sasu |
|
| Potential | 死亡できる | しぼうできる | shibō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 死亡しよう | しぼうしよう | shibō shiyō | |
| Negative | 死亡しない | しぼうしない | shibō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 死亡せず | しぼうせず | shibō sezu | |
| Formal | 死亡します | しぼうします | shibō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 死亡した | しぼうした | shibō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 死亡して | しぼうして | shibō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 死亡すれば | しぼうすれば | shibō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.