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Definition
2024
污染
污染
See also:
汚染
Chinese
dirt; filth
to catch (a disease); dye
trad.
(
污染
/
汙染
)
污
/
汙
染
simp.
(
污染
)
污
染
Verb
污染
to
pollute
; to
contaminate
Noun
污染
pollution
;
contamination
Derived terms
光污染
(
guāngwūrǎn
)
噪音污染
(
zàoyīn wūrǎn
)
土壤污染
(
tǔrǎng wūrǎn
)
水污染
(
shuǐwūrǎn
)
污染源
(
wūrǎnyuán
)
污染物
(
wūrǎnwù
)
環境污染
/
环境污染
(
huánjìng wūrǎn
)
空氣污染
/
空气污染
(
kōngqì wūrǎn
)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
wūrǎn
(
Zhuyin
)
: ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
wu
1
jim
5
Hakka
(
Sixian
,
PFS
)
:
vû-ngiam
Min Nan
(
POJ
)
:
u-jiám / u-liám / ù-jiám / ù-liám
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
,
Beijing
)
+
Pinyin
:
wūrǎn
Zhuyin
:
ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
uraan
IPA
(key)
:
/u⁵⁵ ʐa̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
)
+
Jyutping
:
wu
1
jim
5
Yale
:
w
ū
yíhm
Cantonese Pinyin
:
wu
1
jim
5
IPA
(
key
)
:
/wuː
⁵⁵
jiːm¹³/
Hakka
(
Sixian
, incl.
Miaoli
and
Meinong
)
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
:
vû-ngiam
Hakka Romanization System
:
vu´ ngiam
Hagfa Pinyim
:
vu
1
ngiam
4
IPA
:
/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Nan
(
Hokkien
)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
:
u-jiám / u-liám / ù-jiám / ù-liám
Tâi-lô
:
u-jiám / u-liám / ù-jiám / ù-liám
Phofsit Daibuun
:
ujiarm, uliarm, uojiarm, uoliarm
IPA (
Xiamen
)
:
/u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiam⁵³/
,
/u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
,
/u²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ʑiam⁵³/
,
/u²¹⁻⁵³ liam⁵³/
IPA (
Quanzhou
)
:
/u³³ d͡ʑiam⁵⁵⁴/
,
/u³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/
,
/u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡ʑiam⁵⁵⁴/
,
/u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/
IPA (
Zhangzhou
)
:
/u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiam⁵³/
,
/u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
,
/u²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ʑiam⁵³/
,
/u²¹⁻⁵³ liam⁵³/
IPA (
Taipei
)
:
/u⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡ʑiam⁵³/
,
/u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/
,
/u¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡ʑiam⁵³/
,
/u¹¹⁻⁵³ liam⁵³/
IPA (
Kaohsiung
)
:
/u⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡ʑiam⁴¹/
,
/u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/
,
/u²¹⁻⁴¹ d͡ʑiam⁴¹/
,
/u²¹⁻⁴¹ liam⁴¹/
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