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Definition 2024

汙

汙

See also: 汚 and 污

Translingual

Han character

汙 (radical 85 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水一木 (EMD), four-corner 31140, composition ⿰氵于)

  1. filthy, dirty, impure, polluted

References

  • KangXi: page 605, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1550, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6C59

Chinese

trad. 汙/污
simp. 污
alt. forms 汚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇 *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳 *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴 *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠 *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗 *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂 *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋 *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 汙 汙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 羽俱切 烏路切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɨo/ /ʔuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦio/ /ʔuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣio/ /ʔoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuə̆/ /ʔɔH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣio/ /ʔoH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭu/ /uH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯u/ /ʔuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yú wù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 汙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔwæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷˤra/
English impure

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 汙 汙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15688 15713
Phonetic
component		 于 于
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 汙 于
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷaːs/ /*ɢʷa/

Definitions

汙

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Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

汙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • On: お (o)
  • Kun: けがす (kegasu), けがれる (kegareru), とごす (togosu), けがらわしい (kegarawashii)

Korean

Hanja

汙 • ‎(o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune-Reischauer o, Yale o)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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