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Definition 2024
液
液
Translingual
Han character
液 (radical 85 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜人大 (EYOK), four-corner 30147, composition ⿰氵夜)
References
- KangXi: page 628, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17586
- Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1658, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6DB2
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
液 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 夜 | *laːɡs |
| 鵺 | *laːɡs |
| 迹 | *ʔsleːɡ |
| 跡 | *ʔsleːɡ |
| 亦 | *laːɡ |
| 弈 | *laːɡ |
| 奕 | *laːɡ |
| 帟 | *laːɡ |
| 腋 | *laːɡ |
| 掖 | *laːɡ |
| 焲 | *laːɡ |
| 液 | *laːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 夜 (OC *laːɡs) – a liquid, like water.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjak.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: yeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jik6, jat6
- Yale: yihk, yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9, jat9
- IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/, /jɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍h
- Tâi-lô: sio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɤʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɤʔ⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɤʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɤʔ¹²¹/
- Note: ia̍k/e̍k - literary; sio̍h - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 液 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊益切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/iɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 液 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢrAk/ |
| English | fluid |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 液 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15003 |
| Phonetic component |
亦 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
繹 |
| Old Chinese |
/*laːɡ/ |
Definitions
液
Compounds
Derived terms from 液
Japanese
Kanji
液
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 液 |
|
えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 液 (yek, “liquid”).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
液 • (aek) (hangeul 액, revised aek, McCune-Reischauer aek, Yale ayk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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