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Definition 2024
涵
涵
Translingual
Han character
涵 (radical 85 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水弓山水 (ENUE), four-corner 31172, composition ⿰氵函)
References
- KangXi: page 628, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17595
- Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1665, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6DB5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
涵 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 涵
| ||
---|---|---|
Oracle bone script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (函) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蜬 | *kuːm, *ɡuːm |
函 | *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm |
涵 | *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ |
顄 | *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ |
圅 | *ɡuːm |
菡 | *ɡuːmʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: han2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanr
- IPA (key): /xa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haam4
- Yale: hàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam4
- IPA (key): /hɑːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 涵 | 涵 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 胡男切 | 胡感切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʌm/ | /ɦʌmX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦəm/ | /ɦəmX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɒm/ | /ɣɒmX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəm/ | /ɦəmX/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣᴀm/ | /ɣᴀmX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣɒm/ | /ɣɒmX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣăm/ | /ɣămX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hán | hàn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 涵 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hán |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hom › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˤ[o]m/ |
English | soak, overflow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 涵 | 涵 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 4862 | 4867 |
Phonetic component |
函 | 函 |
Rime group |
侵 | 侵 |
Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
含 | 頷 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡuːm/ | /*ɡuːmʔ/ |
Definitions
涵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
涵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
涵 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune-Reischauer ham, Yale ham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.