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Definition 2025
溜
溜
See also: 霤
Translingual
Han character
溜 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹田 (EHHW), four-corner 37162, composition ⿰氵留)
See also
References
- KangXi: page 639, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17943
- Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1703, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6E9C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
溜 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 卯 | *mruːʔ |
| 昴 | *mruːʔ |
| 泖 | *mruːʔ |
| 茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
| 奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
| 窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
| 聊 | *m·rɯːw |
| 貿 | *mlus |
| 鄮 | *mlus |
| 劉 | *m·ru |
| 留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 蒥 | *m·ru |
| 鶹 | *m·ru |
| 騮 | *m·ru |
| 榴 | *m·ru |
| 瑠 | *ru |
| 瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 遛 | *m·ru |
| 鎦 | *m·ru |
| 飀 | *m·ru |
| 鰡 | *m·ru |
| 嵧 | *m·ru |
| 餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 柳 | *m·ruʔ |
| 珋 | *m·ruʔ |
| 罶 | *m·ruʔ |
| 嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
| 溜 | *m·rus |
| 霤 | *m·rus |
| 廇 | *m·rus |
| 塯 | *m·rus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·rus) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus) – to slip on water.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡ
- Wade-Giles: liu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhiou
- IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lau6, lau4, liu1
- Yale: lauh, làuh, līu
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau6, lau4, liu1
- IPA (key): /lɐu̯²²/, /lɐu̯²¹/, /liːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力救切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/liuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liù |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8906 |
| Phonetic component |
卯 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
溜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*m·rus/ |
Definitions
溜
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
溜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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