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Definition 2024
演
演
See also: 縯
Translingual
Han character
演 (radical 85 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC) or X水十一金 (XEJMC), four-corner 33186, composition ⿰氵寅)
References
- KangXi: page 645, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18130
- Dae Jaweon: page 1054, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1730, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6F14
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
演 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (寅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
寅 | *lil, *lin |
蔩 | *lil, *lenʔ, *lin |
鏔 | *lil, *li |
演 | *lenʔ |
縯 | *lenʔ, *linʔ |
戭 | *lenʔ, *linʔ |
夤 | *lin |
螾 | *lin, *linʔ |
濥 | *linʔ, *lins |
瞚 | *hljuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lenʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 寅 (OC *lil, *lin).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin2, jin5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
- Min Dong (BUC): iēng
- Min Nan (POJ): ián
- Wu (Wiktionary): i (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: yen3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jin2, jin5
- Yale: yín, yíhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin2, jin5
- IPA (key): /jiːn³⁵/, /jiːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
- Hakka Romanization System: ien´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1
- IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iēng
- IPA (key): /ieŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ián
- Tâi-lô: ián
- Phofsit Daibuun: iern
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: i (T2)
- IPA (key): /i³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 演 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ian²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ian²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /ian¹³/ | |
Jinan | /iã⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /iã⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ian⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /iã⁵³/ | |
Xining | /iã⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ian⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /ian⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /iɛn⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /ian⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /ian⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /iɛ̃⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ien²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /iĩ²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ie⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /ie̞⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /ie⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /i³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /iɪ⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔiẽ̞⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ji³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ie³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /iɛ³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /iẽ⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /iẽ⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /iɛn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ian⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒen²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jin³⁵/ |
Nanning | /jim³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jin³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /ian⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ieŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /eiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /iŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /zin³¹/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 演 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 以淺切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiᴇnX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/jiɛnX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/jænX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jianX/ |
Li Rong |
/iɛnX/ |
Wang Li |
/jĭɛnX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ɛnX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǎn |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 演 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǎn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ yenX › |
Old Chinese |
/*N-q(r)anʔ/ |
English | flow out, extend |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 演 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 15277 |
Phonetic component |
寅 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
演 |
Old Chinese |
/*lenʔ/ |
Definitions
演
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
演
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
演 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune-Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
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