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Definition 2024
潘
潘
Translingual
Han character
潘 (radical 85 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 32169, composition ⿰氵番)
References
- KangXi: page 649, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18236
- Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1745, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6F58
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
潘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
- Wade-Giles: p'an1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
- IPA (key): /pʰa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pun1
- Yale: pūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun1
- IPA (key): /pʰuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phun / phoaⁿ / phoan
- Tâi-lô: phun / phuann / phuan
- Phofsit Daibuun: phwn, phvoaf, phoafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun³³/, /pʰuã³³/, /pʰuan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun⁴⁴/, /pʰuã⁴⁴/, /pʰuan⁴⁴/
- Note: phun, phoaⁿ - vernacular, phoan - literary.
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 潘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 普官切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰwan/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰuɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 潘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2877 |
| Phonetic component |
番 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
潘 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰaːn/ |
Definitions
潘
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #11192”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Descendants
- (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Pua
Japanese
Kanji
潘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune-Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
潘 (phan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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