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Definition 2024
澈
澈
Translingual
Han character
澈 (radical 85 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月大 (EYBK), four-corner 38140, composition ⿰氵⿰育攵)
References
- KangXi: page 651, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18319
- Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1747, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6F88
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
澈 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (徹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
徹 | *tʰed |
撤 | *tʰed, *ded |
澈 | *ded |
轍 | *ded |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ê4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cit3
- Yale: chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: theh
- Tâi-lô: theh
- Phofsit Daibuun: teq
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰeʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰeʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰeʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰeʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 澈 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰɤ/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰe³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰɛ/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰə³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰa⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰə²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰit̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰit̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰit̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/tʰik̚⁵/ /tʰeʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tʰɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /tʰiak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/sek̚⁵/ /hɛ⁵⁵/ |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 澈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
Final (韻) | 薛 (83) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | Chongniu III |
Fanqie | 直列切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiᴇt̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚiɛt̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiæt̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖiat̚/ |
Li Rong |
/ȡjɛt̚/ |
Wang Li |
/ȡĭɛt̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ɛt̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhé |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 澈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chè |
Middle Chinese |
‹ drjet › |
Old Chinese |
/*[d]ret/ |
English | clear, limpid |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 澈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 1322 |
Phonetic component |
徹 |
Rime group |
月 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
轍 |
Old Chinese |
/*ded/ |
Notes | 見毛詩傳 |
Definitions
澈
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
澈
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
澈 • (cheol) (hangeul 철, revised cheol, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)
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Vietnamese
Han character
澈 (triệt)
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