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Definition 2024

瀉

瀉

See also: 泻

Translingual

Han character

瀉 (radical 85 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹火 (EJHF), four-corner 33127)

References

  • KangXi: page 658, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18596
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1780, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7009

Chinese

trad. 瀉
simp. 泻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寫 *sjaːʔ
瀉 *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
獡 *hjaɡ
潟 *sjaːɡ
磶 *sjaːɡ
蕮 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 寫 ‎(OC *sjaːʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 瀉 瀉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 麻 (100) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 悉姐切 司夜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siaX/ /siaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siaX/ /siaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siaX/ /siaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /siaX/ /siaH/
Li
Rong		 /siaX/ /siaH/
Wang
Li		 /sĭaX/ /sĭaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯aX/ /si̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiě xiè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瀉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiě
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjæX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-qʰAʔ/
English to drain off

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瀉 瀉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13431 13432
Phonetic
component		 舄 舄
Rime
group		 魚 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 寫 蝑
Old
Chinese		 /*sjaːʔ/ /*sjaːɡs/

Definitions

瀉

  1. to pour out; to flow rapidly; to pour down
  2. to leak; to drain off
  3. to have loose bowels

Compounds

  • 一瀉千里／一泻千里
  • 上吐下瀉／上吐下泻 (shàngtùxiàxiè)
  • 下瀉／下泻
  • 倒瀉／倒泻 (dǎoxiè)
  • 傾瀉／倾泻
  • 吐瀉／吐泻
  • 大雨如瀉／大雨如泻
  • 奔瀉／奔泻
  • 崩瀉／崩泻
  • 懸河瀉水／悬河泻水
  • 水瀉／水泻
  • 沖瀉／冲泻
  • 泄瀉／泄泻 (xièxiè)
  • 流瀉／流泻
  • 淘瀉／淘泻
  • 澤瀉／泽泻 (zéxiè)
  • 瀉土／泻土
  • 瀉底／泻底
  • 瀉肚／泻肚 (xièdù)
  • 瀉藥／泻药 (xièyào)
  • 瀉鹽／泻盐
  • 狂瀉／狂泻
  • 直瀉而下／直泻而下
  • 腹瀉／腹泻 (fùxiè)
  • 銀河倒瀉／银河倒泻

Japanese

Kanji

瀉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

瀉 • ‎(sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

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Vietnamese

Han character

瀉 (tả, dã, tã)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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