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Definition 2025

產

產

See also: 産 and 产

Translingual

Traditional 產
Shinjitai 産
Simplified 产

Han character

產 (radical 100 生+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹竹手一 (YHHQM), four-corner 00214, composition ⿱文⿸厂生)

References

  • KangXi: page 755, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1165, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2577, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7522

Chinese

trad. 產
simp. 产
alt. forms 産

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋreːnʔ) : phonetic 产 + semantic 生. 产 is abbreviated from 彥 (OC *ŋrans).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 產
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰan²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰan¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡sʰã⁵³/
Xining /t͡sʰã⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰan⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰe³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa³⁵/ 新
/sa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ³⁵/
/sɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /san³¹/
Taoyuan /sɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /san⁵³/
/suã⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /saŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /suiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suã⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /saŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所簡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂəɨnX/
Li
Rong		 /ʃɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /ʃænX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǎn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srɛnX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-ŋrarʔ/
English bear (v.), produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 產
Reading # 1/1
No. 14399
Phonetic
component		 彦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 産
Old
Chinese		 /*sŋreːnʔ/

Definitions

產

  1. to give birth; to bring forth
  2. to produce (naturally)
  3. to make; to manufacture
  4. produced or manufactured item; product; produce
  5. property; wealth; premises

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

產

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

產 • ‎(san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune-Reischauer san, Yale san)

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Compounds

  • 產期 (산기, sangi)
  • 產室 (산실, sansil)
  • 產業 (산업, saneob)
  • 產月 (산월, sanwol)
  • 產出 (산출, sanchul)
  • 流產 (유산 / 류산, yu-san / ryusan)

Vietnamese

Han character

產 (sản)

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