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Definition 2025
疊
疊
Translingual
Traditional | 疊 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 畳 |
Simplified | 叠 |
Han character
疊 (radical 102 田+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 田田田一 (WWWM), four-corner 60107, composition ⿱畾冝)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 767, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21983
- Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2555, character 14
- Unihan data for U+758A
Chinese
trad. | 疊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 叠 | |
alt. forms |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
曡 | *l'ɯːb |
疊 | *l'ɯːb |
Originally as 曡, with 晶 (jīng) on top. Shuowen commented that the shape change was promoted by emperor of the short-lived Xin Dynasty, who deemed the use of three "suns" (日) in this character too empowering - compared to three "fields" (田).
Etymology
Cognate with 褶 (“lined dress”), Tibetan ལྟབ་པ (ltab pa, “to fold, gather up, to lay or put together”), ལྡེབ་པ (ldeb pa, “to bend round or back, to turn round, to double down”), ལྡབ་པ (ldab pa, “to fold up, repeat, do again”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daap6, dip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thia̍p
- Min Dong (BUC): tăk / diĕk
- Min Nan (POJ): tha̍h / thia̍p
- Wu (Wiktionary): diq (T5); deq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: tieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
- IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: daap6, dip6
- Yale: daahp, dihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: daap9, dip9
- IPA (key): /tɑːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: tiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiab6
- IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tăk / diĕk
- IPA (key): /tʰaʔ⁵⁵/, /tieʔ⁵⁵/
- Note: tăk - colloquial; diĕk - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍h / thia̍p
- Tâi-lô: tha̍h / thia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: tah, tiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰaʔ⁴/, /tʰiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaʔ²⁴/, /tʰiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaʔ¹²¹/, /tʰiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰaʔ⁴/, /tʰiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaʔ⁴/, /tʰiap̚⁴/
- Note: tha̍h - vernacular, thia̍p - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: diq (T5); deq (T5)
- IPA (key): /d̻i̯ɪʔ¹²/, /d̻əʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 疊 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 徒協切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dep̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/dep̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/dɛp̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛp̚/ |
Li Rong |
/dep̚/ |
Wang Li |
/diep̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱiep̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dié |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 疊 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dié |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dep › |
Old Chinese |
/*lˤ[i]p/ |
English | double, accumulate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 疊 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2365 |
Phonetic component |
疊 |
Rime group |
緝 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
牒 |
Old Chinese |
/*l'ɯːb/ |
Notes | 同曡 |
Definitions
疊
- to fold; to fold up
- to fold over in layers; to pile up; to be piled up
- pile
- layer
- to repeat, to duplicate
- to be repetitious
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Noun
疊 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 畳, hiragana たたみ, romaji tatami)
Korean
Hanja
疊 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
疊 (điệp, đệp, xếp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.