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Definition 2024
瘦
瘦
See also: 痩
Translingual
Han character
瘦 (radical 104 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹X水 (KHXE), four-corner 00147)
References
- KangXi: page 778, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22415
- Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2685, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7626
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
瘦 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 㮴 | *suːw |
| 艘 | *suːw, *sɯːw |
| 嫂 | *suːwʔ |
| 瞍 | *sɯːw, *suːʔ |
| 謏 | *slɯːwʔ, *suːʔ, *suːs, *srɯwɢ |
| 叜 | *sluːʔ |
| 叟 | *suːʔ |
| 傁 | *suːʔ |
| 廋 | *suːʔ, *sru |
| 醙 | *suʔ, *sru |
| 遚 | *sʰrus |
| 餿 | *sru |
| 搜 | *sru |
| 颼 | *sru |
| 溲 | *sru, *sruʔ |
| 鎪 | *sru |
| 獀 | *sru |
| 鄋 | *sru |
| 螋 | *sru, *sro |
| 騪 | *sru |
| 瘦 | *srus |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: shou4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
- IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sau3
- Yale: sau
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau3
- IPA (key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu
- Hakka Romanization System: ceu
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu4
- IPA: /t͡sʰe̯u⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘ / sán
- Tâi-lô: sóo / sán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sor, sarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³/, /san⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /san⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³/, /san⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³/, /san⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹/, /san⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 瘦 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂou⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂou⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /sou⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂou²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂou⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂou³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /sou⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /sɯ²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /səu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂou¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /sɤu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /səu³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /səu¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /səu²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /səu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /səɯ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /sɯ⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /səu⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /səu³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /səu⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sɤ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /sɤ⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sei⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sau³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiu³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /sə⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /səu⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /səɯ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛu⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /seu⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰeu⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐu³³/ |
| Nanning | /sɐu³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sɐu³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sɔ²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /søy⁴⁴/ 訓讀衰 | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/so⁵⁴/ /se⁴⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sou²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /taŋ²¹³/ 訓讀 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瘦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 所佑切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃiuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃiəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂuwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃiuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shòu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瘦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shòu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ srjuwH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*sru-s/ |
| English | lean (adj.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瘦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12090 |
| Phonetic component |
叟 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*srus/ |
Adjective
瘦
Antonyms
Vietnamese
Han character
瘦 (sấu, xấu)
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