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Definition 2024

稻

稻

See also: 稲

Translingual

Han character

稻 (radical 115 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月竹X (HDBHX), four-corner 22977, composition ⿰禾舀)

References

  • KangXi: page 857, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25216
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2624, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A3B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 稻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
滔 *l̥ʰuː
韜 *l̥ʰuː
縚 *l̥ʰuː
謟 *l̥ʰuː
慆 *l̥ʰuː
幍 *l̥ʰuː
槄 *l̥ʰuː, *l̥ʰuːʔ
搯 *l̥ʰuː
瑫 *l̥ʰuː
稻 *l'uːʔ
蹈 *l'uːs
舀 *lowʔ, *lu, *lo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːʔ) : semantic 禾 ‎(“grain, cereal, rice”) + phonetic 舀 ‎(OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo).

Etymology

Area word (rice culture originated in the south). Often compared with Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbləu ‎(“rice plant/paddy”), whence White Hmong nplej.

The relationship with similar-looking Mon-Khmer words is ambiguous; compare Vietnamese lúa ‎(“paddy rice”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dawX/
Li
Rong		 /dɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /dɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dào
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dawX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]ˤuʔ/
English rice, paddy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
No. 14741
Phonetic
component		 舀
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 道
Old
Chinese		 /*l'uːʔ/

Definitions

稻

  1. paddy, rice (Oryza sativa)
  2. A surname​.

Synonyms

  • (Cantonese, Hakka, Gan, Min Zhong) 禾
  • (Min Dong, Min Nan) 粙
  • (Min Nan) 稻仔

Compounds

  • 佈稻仔／布稻仔
  • 割稻仔
  • 割稻仔尾
  • 大稻埕
  • 斬稻仔尾／斩稻仔尾
  • 稻仔
  • 稻埕
  • 稻梁菽麥黍粟／稻梁菽麦黍粟
  • 稻殼／稻壳
  • 稻田 (dàotián)
  • 稻瘟病
  • 稻秧
  • 稻穀／稻谷
  • 稻穗

Japanese

Kanji

稻

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 稲)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

稻 • ‎(do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune-Reischauer to, Yale to)

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Vietnamese

Han character

稻 (đạo)

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