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Definition 2025

穆

穆

Translingual

Han character

穆 (radical 115 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹日竹 (HDHAH), four-corner 26922, composition ⿰禾⿱⿱白小彡)

References

  • KangXi: page 859, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25251
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1284, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2628, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+7A46

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 穆

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *muɡ) : semantic 禾 ‎(“grain”) + phonetic 㣎 – standing grain.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 穆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莫六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /muwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /miuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /mĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 穆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m(r)iwk/
English harmonious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 穆
Reading # 1/1
No. 9336
Phonetic
component		 穆
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 目
Old
Chinese		 /*muɡ/

Definitions

穆

  1. †standing grain
  2. (historical) the right side position in ancestral temples
  3. (figuratively) right side
  4. reverent; respectful
  5. magnificent and beautiful; majestic
  6. solemn; solemnly silent
  7. calm; mild; gentle
  8. harmonious; peaceful
  9. pure; honest
  10. profound and lasting; far-reaching
  11. Short for 穆罕默德 (“Muhammad”).
  12. Short for 穆斯林 (mùsīlín, “Muslim”).
  13. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 卡土穆
  • 宓穆
  • 庫穆塔格／库穆塔格
  • 於穆／于穆
  • 昭穆
  • 沕穆
  • 穆如清風／穆如清风
  • 穆思林
  • 穆斯林 (mùsīlín)
  • 穆民
  • 穆清
  • 穆然
  • 穆穆
  • 緝穆／缉穆
  • 肅穆／肃穆
  • 落落穆穆
  • 輯穆／辑穆
  • 郁穆
  • 雍穆
  • 靜穆／静穆

Japanese

Kanji

穆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

穆 • ‎(mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune-Reischauer mok, Yale mok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

穆 (mục)

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References

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