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Definition 2024

窄

窄

Translingual

Han character

窄 (radical 116 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸 (JCHS), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱穴乍)

References

  • KangXi: page 864, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25455
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2726, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A84

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 窄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
作 *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊 *ʔsraːʔ
痄 *ʔsraːʔ
厏 *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐 *ʔsraːɡs
咋 *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮 *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨 *ʔsraːɡs
炸 *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍 *zraːɡs
拃 *ʔsraːnʔ
酢 *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚 *zaːɡs
胙 *zaːɡs
阼 *zaːɡs
飵 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨 *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮 *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞 *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨 *zaːɡ
怍 *zaːɡ
砟 *zaːɡ
莋 *zaːɡ
岝 *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼 *zaːɡ
筰 *zaːɡ
葃 *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴 *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄 *ʔsraːɡ
蚱 *ʔsraːɡ
齚 *zraːɡ
泎 *zraːɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 窄
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡sai²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂai²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sai¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡saʔ²¹/
/t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚³/
Nanning /t͡sak̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sa²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sa³⁵/
Rime
Character 窄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 側伯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zha
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 窄
Reading # 1/1
No. 16678
Phonetic
component		 乍
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嘖
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsraːɡ/

Definitions

窄

  1. narrow, tight (of rooms, pants, etc.)
  2. narrow-minded

Japanese

Kanji

窄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

窄 • ‎(chak) (hangeul 착, McCune-Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

窄 (trách)

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